复数类的运算

加法运算

1.通过函数实现两个复数的加法运算，同时输出符合手写规则。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex();
	void input(float a, float b);
	Complex add(Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	float real;
	float imag;
};

int main()
{
	Complex c1, c2, c3;
	float a, b, c, d;
	cin >> a >> b;
	c1.input(a, b);
	cin >> c >> d;
	c2.input(c, d);
	c3 = c1.add(c2);
	c3.display();
	return 0;
}


Complex::Complex()
{
	real = 0;
	imag = 0;
}

void Complex::input(float a, float b)
{
	real = a;
	imag = b;
}

Complex Complex::add(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real + c2.real;
	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
	if (real == 0)
	{
		if (imag == 0) cout << "0" << endl;
		else
		{
			if (imag == -1) cout << "-i" << endl;
			else if (imag == 1) cout << "i" << endl;
			else cout << imag << "i" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (imag != 0)
		{
			if (imag>0) cout << real << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
			else cout << real << imag << "i" << endl;
		}
		else cout << real << endl;
	}
}

减法运算

1.通过函数实现两个复数的减法运算，同时输出符合手写规则。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex();
	void input(float a, float b);
	Complex minus(Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	float real;
	float imag;
};

int main()
{
	Complex c1, c2, c3;
	float a, b, c, d;
	cin >> a >> b;
	c1.input(a, b);
	cin >> c >> d;
	c2.input(c, d);
	c3 = c1.minus(c2);
	c3.display();
	return 0;
}


Complex::Complex()
{
	real = 0;
	imag = 0;
}

void Complex::input(float a, float b)
{
	real = a;
	imag = b;
}

Complex Complex::minus(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real - c2.real;
	c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
	return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
	if (real == 0)
	{
		if (imag == 0) cout << "0" << endl;
		else
		{
			if (imag == -1) cout << "-i" << endl;
			else if (imag == 1) cout << "i" << endl;
			else cout << imag << "i" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (imag != 0)
		{
			if (imag>0) cout << real << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
			else cout << real << imag << "i" << endl;
		}
		else cout << real << endl;
	}
}