多点双向重发布实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 10:04:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 10:04:12 发布

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文章标签：网络 tcp/ip 网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aksu747/article/details/126066473

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这篇博客详细介绍了路由器的IP地址划分、RIP和OSPF区域的配置，以及多点双向重发布操作。同时，针对R4的环回接口和R1设备到右侧OSPF区域的选路进行了调整，确保最佳路由选择。此外，还展示了如何在R2和R4设备上设置路由策略，以优化到特定网段的路径。

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一，划分IP地址

二，进行宣告

RIP区域：

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]vers 2
[R1-rip-1]net 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 14.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]vers 2
[R2-rip-1]net 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]net 2.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]vers 2
[R4-rip-1]net 14.0.0.0

OSPF区域：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

三，多点双向重发布

R2：

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]impor
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

R4：

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]impo
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]impo
[R4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

四，将R4环回接口改为广播类型，去除掉OSPF中的32主机路由

[R4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

五，R1设备到右边ospf区域选路佳

到23网段不走34网段，34网段作为到32网段的备份

R2

[R2]ip ip-p
[R2]ip ip-prefix lala permit 4.4.4.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix lala permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix lala 2

R4：

[R4]ip ip-prefix lala permit 23.1.1.0 24
[R4]int g0/0/0
metricin Assign a metric to be added to the metric of inbound route
metricout Assign a metric to be added to the outbound route
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix lala 2

R1到目标网段的路由：

六，R3设备到左边RIP区域选路佳

R2
[R2]ip ip-prefix haha permit 2.2.2.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix haha permit 12.1.1.0 24
[R2]route-policy haha permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix haha
[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R2]route-policy haha permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy haha

R4

[R4]ip ip-prefix qq permit 14.1.1.0 24
[R4]route-policy qq permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix qq
[R4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]route-p
[R4]route-policy qq permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy qq

R3到左边的路由表