linux redhat cent os6.4 6.9升级OpenSSH

1 yum改源CentOS6-Base-163.repo
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
备份：CentOS6-Base-163.repo
cp CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS6-Base-163.repo.bak
修改：CentOS6-Base-163.repo
vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-6
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.9/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64
baseurl=https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 - Debug
baseurl=https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgcheck=0
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 - Source
baseurl=https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgcheck=0
保存后
yum clean all
yum makecache

如不能上网设置您的代理
export http_proxy=192.168.1.1:8080
export https_proxy=192.168.1.1:8080
2 cd /unicom/opensshrpm/openssh8依赖rpm
ls
glibc-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm          glibc-static-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm  

openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
glibc-common-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm   glibc-utils-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm  

openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
glibc-devel-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm    nscd-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm
glibc-headers-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm  openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum localinstall *.rpm       安装当前rpm依赖包
还需gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm俩个依赖包yum install gd。
如装不上glibc强制装rpm -Uvh *-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC检查
cd /unicom/opensshrpm/
ls
openssh-8.6p1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm        openssh-clients-8.6p1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
openssh-server-8.6p1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh openssh*.rpm

3 如果有依赖关系openssh-askpass，
rpm -e openssh-askpass-5.3p1-123.el6_10.x86_64卸载掉这个包
rpm -Uvh openssh*.rpm
4 改配置文件
vi /etc/init.d/sshd
增加OPTIONS="-f /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
找到start()函数
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        $SSHD $OPTIONS && success || failure
在这两行中间增加OPTIONS="-f /etc/ssh/sshd_config"：(注意OPTIONS前面不加$)

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes  这项前的#号去掉
检查下面两项
PasswordAuthentication yes  
UsePAM yes

vi /etc/pam.d/sshd不用修改

5 重启服务
service sshd restart

6 检查是否成功
ssh -V 显示版本
新打开窗口登陆，提示第一次登陆

7 安装完成后时间变成了UTC，到etc目录建立一个连接文件：这个比较坑，不注意会造成数据损失，丢失8个小时。想减少损失装完依懒包glibc的时候就要执行下面的操作。
cd /etc
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai localtime
date 显示变回CST date -s 18:08 修改时间