import mlogging，No module named ffi，import fcntl 报错

在import mlogging 的时候，一直报错，网上几乎没有别的办法，发现是在导入 fcntl这个包的时候出了错，经过多番搜索发现 pip安装下来的mlogging这个包应该是在linux上运行的，见 https://github.com/kieslee/mlogging , 所以ffi一直找不到

所以想在windows系统上用这个包需要改写一下mlogging这个包

• 在site-packages中找到mlogging文件夹，打开编辑__init__.py文件

from logging import StreamHandler, FileHandler
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler, TimedRotatingFileHandler
import fcntl, time, os, codecs, string, re, types, cPickle, struct, shutil
from stat import ST_DEV, ST_INO, ST_MTIME

• 看到这里import了fcntl模块，它就是报错的根源

    import fcntl
  File "D:\Apps\PyCharm 2018.2.4\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_import_hook.py", line 20, in do_import
    module = self._system_import(name, *args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Apps\anaconda2.5.2.0\lib\site-packages\fcntl.py", line 1, in <module>
    import ffi
  File "D:\Apps\PyCharm 2018.2.4\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_import_hook.py", line 20, in do_import
    module = self._system_import(name, *args, **kwargs)
ImportError: No module named ffi

• 我们需要导入其他的包来替换这个功能

from logging import StreamHandler, FileHandler
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler, TimedRotatingFileHandler
import time, os, codecs, string, re, types, cPickle, struct, shutil
from stat import ST_DEV, ST_INO, ST_MTIME
import win32con, win32file, pywintypes

LOCK_EX = win32con.LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
LOCK_SH = 0 # the default
LOCK_NB = win32con.LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY
__overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED(  )

def lock(file, flags):
    hfile = win32file._get_osfhandle(file.fileno(  ))
    win32file.LockFileEx(hfile, flags, 0, 0xffff0000, __overlapped)

def unlock(file):
    hfile = win32file._get_osfhandle(file.fileno(  ))
    win32file.UnlockFileEx(hfile, 0, 0xffff0000, __overlapped)

• 编写lock, unlock 函数，来实现下面 fcntl 的功能，如：

fcntl.flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX)
emit(self, record)
flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)

可更改为以下代码，来实现锁定文件

lock(f, LOCK_EX)
FileHandler_MP.emit(self, record)
unlock(f)

大功告成

在此要感谢同事的帮助，解决了困扰我大半天的问题。