Prism应用开发（二）——Prism应用程序初始化

Bootstrapper主要用来初始化Prism应用程序，其处理流程如图：

在Prism应用中，Bootstrapper的开发过程如下：

override基类的Bootstrapper

Unity基类提供了UnityBootstrapper和MefBootstrapper，可以根据实际的应用选用不同的Bootstrapper。

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1. class DirectorBootstrapper : UnityBootstrapper  
2.     {  
3.         protected override System.Windows.DependencyObject CreateShell()  
4.         {  
5.             return Container.Resolve<Shell>();   
6.         }  
7.   
8.         protected override void InitializeShell()  
9.         {  
10.             Application.Current.MainWindow = (Window)Shell;  
11.             Application.Current.MainWindow.Show();   
12.         }  
13.     }  

class DirectorBootstrapper : UnityBootstrapper
    {
        protected override System.Windows.DependencyObject CreateShell()
        {
            return Container.Resolve<Shell>(); 
        }

        protected override void InitializeShell()
        {
            Application.Current.MainWindow = (Window)Shell;
            Application.Current.MainWindow.Show(); 
        }
    }

在App类中调用Bootstrapper的Run函数

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1. public partial class App : Application  
2.     {  
3.         protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)  
4.         {  
5.             base.OnStartup(e);  
6.   
7.             DirectorBootstrapper bootstrapper = new DirectorBootstrapper();  
8.             bootstrapper.Run();   
9.         }  
10.     }  

public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnStartup(e);

            DirectorBootstrapper bootstrapper = new DirectorBootstrapper();
            bootstrapper.Run(); 
        }
    }

配置ModuleCatalog
下面的代码使用plug in模式，将Module配置在Shell中。

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1. protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()  
2.         {  
3.             ModuleCatalog catalog = new ConfigurationModuleCatalog();  
4.             return catalog;  
5.         }  

protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()
        {
            ModuleCatalog catalog = new ConfigurationModuleCatalog();
            return catalog;
        }

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1. <configSections>  
2.     <section name="modules" type="Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Modularity.ModulesConfigurationSection, Microsoft.Practices.Prism"/>  
3.   </configSections>  
4.   
5.   <modules>  
6.     <module assemblyFile="Modules.DeviceManager.dll"   
7.             moduleType="Modules.DeviceManager.DeviceManagerModule, Modules.DeviceManager"   
8.             moduleName="DeviceManagerModule"/>  
9.   </modules>  

<configSections>
    <section name="modules" type="Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Modularity.ModulesConfigurationSection, Microsoft.Practices.Prism"/>
  </configSections>

  <modules>
    <module assemblyFile="Modules.DeviceManager.dll" 
            moduleType="Modules.DeviceManager.DeviceManagerModule, Modules.DeviceManager" 
            moduleName="DeviceManagerModule"/>
  </modules>

实现模块接口

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1. public class DeviceManagerModule : IModule  
2.     {  
3.         private IUnityContainer unityContainer;  
4.         private IRegionManager regionManager;   
5.   
6.         public DeviceManagerModule(IUnityContainer container, IRegionManager regionManager)  
7.         {  
8.             this.unityContainer = container;  
9.             this.regionManager = regionManager;   
10.         }  
11.  
12.         #region IModule Members  
13.   
14.         /// <summary>  
15.         /// IModule interface method called on module loading.  
16.         /// </summary>  
17.         public void Initialize()  
18.         {  
19.             this.regionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion(RegionNames.MainRegion,  
20.                 () => this.unityContainer.Resolve<DeviceView>("DeviceView"));   
21.         }  
22.  
23.         #endregion  
24.     }  

public class DeviceManagerModule : IModule
    {
        private IUnityContainer unityContainer;
        private IRegionManager regionManager; 

        public DeviceManagerModule(IUnityContainer container, IRegionManager regionManager)
        {
            this.unityContainer = container;
            this.regionManager = regionManager; 
        }

        #region IModule Members

        /// <summary>
        /// IModule interface method called on module loading.
        /// </summary>
        public void Initialize()
        {
            this.regionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion(RegionNames.MainRegion,
                () => this.unityContainer.Resolve<DeviceView>("DeviceView")); 
        }

        #endregion
    }