所有作品合集传送门： Tidy Tuesday
2018 年合集传送门： 2018
Global Mortality
What do people die from?
在过去的几个世纪里，世界发生了很大的变化–这就是《我们的世界》的数据所显示的。然而，有一件事在这种转变中一直保持不变：我们都必须在某个时候死亡。然而，随着生活水平的提高、医疗保健的进步和生活方式的改变，死亡的原因正在发生变化。
在这篇博客中，我们试图回答 “人们死于什么？”，首先看一下全球死因的数据，然后选择国家层面的例子。
世界各地的主要死因仍有很大差异，因此，也可以选择了一些国家，以突出这种异质性。
本次示例通过一些可视化方式来展示这些信息。
1. 一些环境设置
# 设置为国内镜像, 方便快速安装模块
options("repos" = c(CRAN = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/"))
2. 设置工作路径
wkdir <- '/home/user/R_workdir/TidyTuesday/2018/2018-04-16_Global_Mortality/src-g'
setwd(wkdir)
3. 加载 R 包
library(sf)
library(tidyverse)
library(maptools)
library(cartogram)
library(patchwork)
library(showtext)
# 在 Ubuntu 系统上测试的, 不加这个我画出来的汉字会乱码 ~
showtext_auto()
4. 加载数据
# janitor::clean_names() 清理对象(通常是data.frame)的名称
df_input <- readxl::read_excel("../data/global_mortality.xlsx") %>% janitor::clean_names()
# 获得一些国家和地区的边界数据
data("wrld_simpl")
# 简要查看数据内容
glimpse(df_input)
## Rows: 6,156
## Columns: 35
## $ country <chr> "Afghanistan", "Afghaalbert…
## $ country_code <chr> "AFG", "AFG", "AFG", "AFG",…
## $ year <dbl> 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 199…
## $ cardiovascular_diseases_percent <dbl> 17.61040, 17.80181, 18.3868…
## $ cancers_percent <dbl> 4.025975, 4.054145, 4.17395…
## $ respiratory_diseases_percent <dbl> 2.106626, 2.134176, 2.20829…
## $ diabetes_percent <dbl> 3.832555, 3.822228, 3.90012…
## $ dementia_percent <dbl> 0.5314287, 0.5324973, 0.540…
## $ lower_respiratory_infections_percent <dbl> 10.886362, 10.356968, 10.09…
## $ neonatal_deaths_percent <dbl> 9.184653, 8.938897, 8.84138…
## $ diarrheal_diseases_percent <dbl> 2.497141, 2.572228, 2.70774…
## $ road_accidents_percent <dbl> 3.715944, 3.729142, 3.81635…
## $ liver_disease_percent <dbl> 0.8369093, 0.8455159, 0.874…
## $ tuberculosis_percent <dbl> 5.877075, 5.891704, 6.03466…
## $ kidney_disease_percent <dbl> 1.680611, 1.671115, 1.70098…
## $ digestive_diseases_percent <dbl> 1.058771, 1.049322, 1.06288…
## $ hiv_aids_percent <dbl> 0.01301948, 0.01451458, 0.0…
## $ suicide_percent <dbl> 0.4366105, 0.4422802, 0.456…
## $ malaria_percent <dbl> 0.4488863, 0.4550191, 0.460…
## $ homicide_percent <dbl> 1.287020, 1.290991, 1.32616…
## $ nutritional_deficiencies_percent <dbl> 0.3505045, 0.3432123, 0.345…
## $ meningitis_percent <dbl> 3.037603, 2.903202, 2.84064…
## $ protein_energy_malnutrition_percent <dbl> 0.3297599, 0.3221711, 0.323…
## $ drowning_percent <dbl> 0.9838624, 0.9545860, 0.951…
## $ maternal_deaths_percent <dbl> 1.769213, 1.749264, 1.76424…
## $ parkinson_disease_percent <dbl> 0.02515859, 0.02545063, 0.0…
## $ alcohol_disorders_percent <dbl> 0.02899828, 0.02917152, 0.0…
## $ intestinal_infectious_diseases_percent <dbl> 0.1833303, 0.1781074, 0.176…
## $ drug_disorders_percent <dbl> 0.04120540, 0.04203340, 0.0…
## $ hepatitis_percent <dbl> 0.1387378, 0.1350081, 0.134…
## $ fire_percent <dbl> 0.1741567, 0.1706712, 0.171…
## $ heat_related_hot_and_cold_exposure_albertt <dbl> 0.1378229, 0.1348266, 0.139…
## $ natural_disasters_percent <dbl> 0.00000000, 0.79760256, 0.3…
## $ conflict_percent <dbl> 0.932, 2.044, 2.408, NA, 4.…
## $ terrorism_percent <dbl> 0.007, 0.040, 0.027, NA, 0.…
# 检查数据的列名
colnames(df_input)
## [1] "country"
## [2] "country_code"
## [3] "year"
## [4] "cardiovascular_diseases_percent"
## [5] "cancers_percent"
## [6] "respiratory_diseases_percent"
## [7] "diabetes_percent"
## [8] "dementia_percent"
## [9] "lower_respiratory_infections_percent"
## [10] "neonatal_deaths_percent"
## [11] "diarrheal_diseases_percent"
## [12] "road_accidents_percent"
## [13] "liver_disease_percent"
## [14] "tuberculosis_percent"
## [15] "kidney_disease_percent"
## [16] "digestive_diseases_percent"
## [17] "hiv_aids_percent"
## [18] "suicide_percent"
## [19] "malaria_percent"
## [20] "homicide_percent"
## [21] "nutritional_deficiencies_percent"
## [22] "meningitis_percent"
## [23] "protein_energy_malnutrition_percent"
## [24] "drowning_percent"
## [25] "maternal_deaths_percent"
## [26] "parkinson_disease_percent"
## [27] "alcohol_disorders_percent"
## [28] "intestinal_infectious_diseases_palbertt"
## [29] "drug_disorders_percent"
## [30] "hepatitis_percent"
## [31] "fire_percent"
## [32] "heat_related_hot_and_cold_exposure_percent"
## [33] "natural_disasters_percent"
## [34] "conflict_percent"
## [35] "terrorism_percent"
5. 预设绘图主题
library(ggplot2)
Sifo = sessionInfo()
if (Sifo$R.version$os == 'linux-gnu') {
base <- NULL
} else {
if ("extrafont" %in% rownames(installed.packages())) {
library(extrafont)
extrafont::loadfonts(device = "win", quiet = TRUE)
base <- "Poppins"
} else {
base <- "Gadugi"
}
}
theme_custom <- function (base_size = 12, base_family = base){
half_line <- base_size/2
theme(line = element_line(colour = "grey85", size = 0.4, linetype = 1, lineend = "butt"),
rect = element_rect(fill = "grey20", colour = "grey85", size = 0.4, linetype = 1),
text = element_text(family = base_family, face = "plain", colour = "white", size = base_size,
lineheight = 0.9, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, angle = 0, margin = margin(), debug = FALSE),
axis.line = element_blank(),
axis.line.x = NULL,
axis.line.y = NULL,
axis.text = element_text(size = base_size * 1.1, colour = "grey85"),
axis.text.x = element_text(margin = margin(t = 0.8 * half_line/2), vjust = 1),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(margin = margin(b = 0.8 * half_line/2), vjust = 0),
axis.text.y = element_text(margin = margin(r = 0.8 * half_line/2), hjust = 1),
axis.text.y.right = element_text(margin = margin(l = 0.8 * half_line/2), hjust = 0),
axis.ticks = element_line(colour = "grey85", size = 0.3),
axis.ticks.length = unit(half_line/2, "pt"),
axis.ticks.length.x = NULL,
axis.ticks.length.x.top = NULL,
axis.ticks.length.x.bottom = NULL,
axis.ticks.length.y = NULL,
axis.ticks.length.y.left = NULL,
axis.ticks.length.y.right = NULL,
axis.title.x = element_text(margin = unit(c(3.5, 0, 0, 0), "mm"), vjust = 1, size = base_size * 1.3, face = "bold"),
axis.title.x.top = element_text(margin = margin(b = half_line), vjust = 0),
axis.title.y = element_text(angle = 90, margin = unit(c(0, 3.5, 0, 0), "mm"), vjust = 1, size = base_size * 1.3, face = "bold"),
axis.title.y.right = element_text(angle = -90, margin = margin(l = half_line), vjust = 0),
legend.background = element_rect(colour = NA),
legend.spacing = unit(0.4, "cm"),
legend.spacing.x = NULL,
legend.spacing.y = NULL,
legend.margin = margin(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, "cm"),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "grey20", colour = "grey20"),
legend.key.size = unit(1.2, "lines"),
legend.key.height = NULL,
legend.key.width = NULL,
legend.text = element_text(size = rel(0.9)),
legend.text.align = NULL,
legend.title = element_text(hjust = 0, size = rel(1)),
legend.title.align = NULL,
legend.position = "right",
legend.direction = NULL,
legend.justification = "center",
legend.box = NULL,
legend.box.margin = margin(0, 0, 0, 0, "cm"),
legend.box.background = element_blank(),
legend.box.spacing = unit(0.4, "cm"),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = NA, colour = NA),
panel.border = element_rect(colour = "grey85", fill = NA, size = rel(1)),
panel.grid = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "transparent"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(colour = "transparent"),
panel.spacing = unit(base_size/2, "pt"),
panel.spacing.x = NULL,
panel.spacing.y = NULL,
panel.ontop = FALSE,
strip.background = element_rect(fill = "grey20", colour = "grey85"),
strip.text = element_text(colour = "white", size = base_size * 1.1, face = "bold"),
strip.text.x = element_text(margin = margin(t = half_line, b = half_line)),
strip.text.y = element_text(angle = -90, margin = margin(l = half_line, r = half_line)),
strip.placement = "inside",
strip.placement.x = NULL,
strip.placement.y = NULL,
strip.switch.pad.grid = unit(0.1, "cm"),
strip.switch.pad.wrap = unit(0.1, "cm"),
plot.background = element_rect(colour = NA),
plot.title = element_text(size = base_size * 1.8, hjust = 0, vjust = 1, face = "bold", margin = margin(b = half_line * 1.2)),
plot.subtitle = element_text(size = base_size, hjust = 0, vjust = 1, margin = margin(b = half_line * 0.9)),
plot.caption = element_text(size = rel(0.9), hjust = 1, vjust = 1, margin = margin(t = half_line * 0.9), color = "white"),
plot.margin = margin(base_size, base_size, base_size, base_size), complete = T,
plot.tag = element_text(size = rel(1.5), face = "bold", hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5),
plot.tag.position = "topleft")
}
# theme_set() 来修改默认主题的效果, theme_set(theme_grey()) 还原默认背景, 浅灰色背景和白色网格线, 无边框
theme_set(theme_custom())
# 更新本次绘图需要的主题
theme_update(
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
axis.text = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_rect(color = NA),
plot.title = element_text(size = 32, hjust = 0.5),
plot.subtitle = element_text(color = "grey80", size = 20, face = "bold", hjust = 0.5, margin = margin(b = 6)),
plot.caption = element_text(color = "grey60", size = 16, hjust = 0.5, lineheight = 1.2),
legend.position = "bottom",
legend.title = element_text(color = "grey60", face = "bold", size = 14),
legend.text = element_text(color = "grey60", size = 12)
)
6. Global Mortality
6.1 数据预处理
# 整合地理信息和死亡率数据
sf_mortality <-
wrld_simpl %>%
# st_as_sf() 将 st 格式数据 转换成 sf 格式数据
st_as_sf() %>%
# st_transform() 坐标系统转换
st_transform(crs = "+proj=robin") %>%
# 建议使用 dplyr::mutate 形式调用函数, 不然容易与 plyr 中的函数冲突 (因为我自己就报错了...)
dplyr::mutate(country_code = as.character(ISO3)) %>%
# 合并 Global Mortality 数据
left_join(df_input) %>%
# 选择 2016 年的数据
filter(year == 2016)
# 至少一个国家的病因超过 25%
df_input %>%
gather(cause, percent, -country, -country_code, -year) %>%
filter(percent >= 25) %>%
distinct(cause)
# 计算变形数据
# 下面的步骤需要很长时间来计算, 可能需要几十分钟, 甚至一个小时
if (!file.exists(paste0(wkdir, "/carto-data/carto_cvd.Rds"))) {
carto_cvd <-
sf_mortality %>%
cartogram_cont("cardiovascular_diseases_percent", itermax = 150)
carto_cancer <-
sf_mortality %>%
cartogram_cont("cancers_percent", itermax = 150)
carto_diabetes <-
sf_mortality %>%
cartogram_cont("diabetes_percent", itermax = 150)
carto_hiv <-
sf_mortality %>%
cartogram_cont("hiv_aids_percent", itermax = 150)
carto_malaria <-
sf_mortality %>%
mutate(malaria_percent = if_else(malaria_percent == 0, 0.01, malaria_percent)) %>%
cartogram_cont("malaria_percent", itermax = 150)
carto_conflict <-
sf_mortality %>%
mutate(conflict_percent = if_else(conflict_percent == 0, 0.001, conflict_percent)) %>%
cartogram_cont("conflict_percent", itermax = 150)
saveRDS(carto_cvd, "carto-data/carto_cvd.Rds")
saveRDS(carto_cancer, "carto-data/carto_cancer.Rds")
saveRDS(carto_diabetes, "carto-data/carto_diabetes.Rds")
saveRDS(carto_hiv, "carto-data/carto_hiv.Rds")
saveRDS(carto_malaria, "carto-data/carto_malaria.Rds")
saveRDS(carto_conflict, "carto-data/carto_conflict.Rds")
} else {
# 加载已有数据, 不用反复运行分析程序
carto_cvd <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_cvd.Rds")
carto_cancer <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_cancer.Rds")
carto_diabetes <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_diabetes.Rds")
carto_hiv <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_hiv.Rds")
carto_malaria <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_malaria.Rds")
carto_conflict <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_conflict.Rds")
}
6.2 利用 ggplot2 绘图
# PS: 方便讲解, 我这里进行了拆解, 具体使用时可以组合在一起
map.base <- ggplot()
map.base <- map.base + rcartocolor::scale_fill_carto_c(palette = "BluYl", direction = -1, guide = 'none', limits = c(0, 65.2))
# scale_x_continuous() 对连续变量设置坐标轴显示范围
map.base <- map.base + scale_x_continuous(breaks = c())
# scale_y_continuous() 对连续变量设置坐标轴显示范围
map.base <- map.base + scale_y_continuous(breaks = c())
# 心血管疾病 Cardiovascular Diseases
# geom_sf() 绘制地图
map.cdv <- map.base + geom_sf(data = carto_cvd,
aes(geometry = geometry, fill = cardiovascular_diseases_percent),
color = "transparent",
size = 0.1)
map.cdv <- map.cdv + labs(subtitle = "心血管疾病")
# 癌症 Cancers
map.cancer <- map.base + geom_sf(data = carto_cancer,
aes(geometry = geometry, fill = cancers_percent),
color = "transparent",
size = 0.1)
map.cancer <- map.cancer + labs(title = "\n大多数人死于什么？\n\n",
subtitle = "癌症",
caption = "\n\n世界各地的主要死亡原因仍有很大差异.\n这些地图显示，2016 年至少有一个国家的死亡原因超过总死亡人数的 20%.\n\n")
# 糖尿病 Diabetes
map.diabetes <- map.base + geom_sf(data = carto_diabetes,
aes(geometry = geometry, fill = diabetes_percent),
color = "transparent",
size = 0.1)
map.diabetes <- map.diabetes + labs(subtitle = "糖尿病")
# 艾滋病 HIV Infections & Aids
map.hiv <- map.base + geom_sf(data = carto_hiv,
aes(geometry = geometry, fill = hiv_aids_percent),
color = "transparent", size = 0.1)
map.hiv <- map.hiv + labs(subtitle = "艾滋病")
# 疟疾 Malaria
map.malaria <- ggplot(carto_malaria)
map.malaria <- map.malaria + geom_sf(aes(geometry = geometry, fill = malaria_percent),
color = "transparent",
size = 0.1)
map.malaria <- map.malaria + rcartocolor::scale_fill_carto_c(palette = "BluYl",
direction = -1,
name = "\n\n死亡率",
breaks = seq(0, 65, by = 5),
labels = glue::glue("{seq(0, 65, by = 5)}%"))
map.malaria <- map.malaria + guides(fill = guide_colorbar(barheight = unit(2.3, units = "mm"),
barwidth = unit(230, units = "mm"),
direction = "horizontal",
ticks.colour = "grey20",
title.position = "top",
label.position = "top",
title.hjust = 0.5))
map.malaria <- map.malaria + labs(subtitle = "疟疾",
caption = "这些数据涉及到具体的死亡原因，并与空气污染、饮食和其他生活方式因素等死亡风险因素区分开来.\n\n\n\n资料来源: Our World in Data · graph by 萤火之森\n")
map.malaria <- map.malaria + theme(
# plot.caption 说明文字
plot.caption = element_text(size = 14))
# 战争 & 冲突 War & Conflicts
map.conflict <- map.base + geom_sf(data = carto_conflict,
aes(geometry = geometry, fill = conflict_percent),
color = "transparent",
size = 0.1)
map.conflict <- map.conflict + labs(subtitle = "战争 & 冲突")
6.3 保存图片到 PDF 和 PNG
map.cdv + map.cancer + map.diabetes + map.hiv + map.malaria + map.conflict + plot_layout(ncol = 3)
filename = '20180416-G-01'
ggsave(filename = paste0(filename, ".pdf"), width = 18, height = 12.5, device = cairo_pdf)
ggsave(filename = paste0(filename, ".png"), width = 18, height = 12.5, dpi = 100, device = "png")
7. Alcohol & Drugs
7.1 数据预处理
# 计算变形数据
# 下面的步骤需要很长时间来计算
if (!file.exists(paste0(wkdir, "/carto-data/carto_alcohol.Rds"))) {
carto_alcohol <-
sf_mortality %>%
cartogram_cont("alcohol_disorders_percent", itermax = 250)
carto_drugs <-
sf_mortality %>%
cartogram_cont("drug_disorders_percent", itermax = 250)
saveRDS(carto_alcohol, "carto-data/carto_alcohol.Rds")
readRDS(carto_drugs, "carto-data/carto_drugs.Rds")
} else {
# 加载已有数据, 不用反复运行分析程序
carto_alcohol <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_alcohol.Rds")
carto_drugs <- readRDS("carto-data/carto_drugs.Rds")
}
7.2 利用 ggplot2 绘图
# PS: 方便讲解, 我这里进行了拆解, 具体使用时可以组合在一起
map.alcohol <- ggplot(carto_alcohol) + geom_sf(aes(geometry = geometry, fill = alcohol_disorders_percent),
color = "transparent", size = 0.1)
map.alcohol <- map.alcohol + rcartocolor::scale_fill_carto_c(palette = "Peach",
limits = c(0, 2.5),
breaks = seq(0, 2.5, by = 0.5),
labels = c("0.0%", "0.5%", "1.0%", "1.5%", "2.0%", "2.5%"),
name = "\n死亡率")
map.alcohol <- map.alcohol + guides(fill = guide_colorbar(barheight = unit(2.3, units = "mm"),
barwidth = unit(230, units = "mm"),
direction = "horizontal",
ticks.colour = "grey20",
title.position = "top",
label.position = "top",
title.hjust = 0.5))
map.alcohol <- map.alcohol + labs(title = "\n2016年, 约有1.64亿人死于酒精或药物滥用\n\n",
subtitle = "酒精滥用",
caption = "这些数据涉及到具体的死亡原因, 并与空气污染、饮食和其他生活方式因素等死亡风险因素区分开来.\n\n")
map.alcohol <- map.alcohol + theme(
# plot.title 主标题
plot.title = element_text(size = 22, lineheight = 1.1, face = "plain"),
# plot.subtitle 次要标题
plot.subtitle = element_text(size = 18),
# plot.caption 说明文字
plot.caption = element_text(size = 14),
# legend.title 设置图例标题
legend.title = element_text(size = 16))
map.drugs <- ggplot(carto_drugs) + geom_sf(aes(geometry = geometry, fill = drug_disorders_percent),
color = "transparent",
size = 0.1)
map.drugs <- map.drugs + rcartocolor::scale_fill_carto_c(palette = "Peach", limits = c(0, 2.5), guide = "none")
map.drugs <- map.drugs + labs(subtitle = "药物滥用",
caption = "\n\n\n资料来源: Our World in Data · graph by 萤火之森\n")
map.drugs <- map.drugs + theme(
# plot.subtitle 次要标题
plot.subtitle = element_text(size = 18),
# plot.caption 说明文字
plot.caption = element_text(size = 14))
7.3 保存图片到 PDF 和 PNG
map.alcohol / map.drugs
filename = '20180416-G-02'
ggsave(filename = paste0(filename, ".pdf"), width = 11, height = 14, device = cairo_pdf)
ggsave(filename = paste0(filename, ".png"), width = 11, height = 14, dpi = 100, device = "png")
8. session-info
sessionInfo()
## R version 4.2.1 (2022-06-23)
## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
## Running under: Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS
##
## Matrix products: albert
## BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3
## LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/liblapack.so.3
##
## locale:
## [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C
## [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
## [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
## [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C
## [9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C
## [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
##
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
##
## other attached packages:
## [1] showtext_0.9-5 showtextdb_3.0 sysfonts_0.8.8 patchwork_1.1.2
## [5] cartogram_0.2.2 maptools_1.1-4 sp_1.5-0 forcats_0.5.2
## [9] stringr_1.4.1 dplyr_1.0.10 purrr_0.3.4 readr_2.1.2
## [13] tidyr_1.2.1 tibble_3.1.8 ggplot2_3.3.6 tidyverse_1.3.2
## [17] sf_1.0-8
##
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
## [1] fs_1.5.2 lubridate_1.8.0 httr_1.4.4
## [4] tools_4.2.1 backports_1.4.1 bslib_0.4.0
## [7] utf8_1.2.2 R6_2.5.1 KernSmooth_2.23-20
## [10] DBI_1.1.3 colorspace_2.0-3 withr_2.5.0
## [13] tidyselect_1.1.2 compiler_4.2.1 textshaping_0.3.6
## [16] cli_3.3.0 rvest_1.0.3 xml2_1.3.3
## [19] sass_0.4.2 scales_1.2.1 classInt_0.4-8
## [22] proxy_0.4-27 systemfonts_1.0.4 digest_0.6.29
## [25] foreign_0.8-82 rmarkdown_2.16 pkgconfig_2.0.3
## [28] htmltools_0.5.3 highr_0.9 dbplyr_2.2.1
## [31] fastmap_1.1.0 rlang_1.0.5 readxl_1.4.1
## [34] rstudioapi_0.14 jquerylib_0.1.4 generics_0.1.3
## [37] farver_2.1.1 jsonlite_1.8.0 googlesheets4_1.0.1
## [40] magrittr_2.0.3 s2_1.1.0 Rcpp_1.0.9
## [43] munsell_0.5.0 fansi_1.0.3 lifecycle_1.0.1
## [46] stringi_1.7.8 yaml_2.3.5 snakecase_0.11.0
## [49] grid_4.2.1 crayon_1.5.1 lattice_0.20-45
## [52] haven_2.5.1 hms_1.1.2 knitr_1.40
## [55] pillar_1.8.1 wk_0.6.0 reprex_2.0.2
## [58] glue_1.6.2 evaluate_0.16 rcartocolor_2.0.0
## [61] modelr_0.1.9 vctrs_0.4.1 tzdb_0.3.0
## [64] cellranger_1.1.0 gtable_0.3.1 packcircles_0.3.4
## [67] assertthat_0.2.1 cachem_1.0.6 xfun_0.32
## [70] janitor_2.1.0 broom_1.0.1 e1071_1.7-11
## [73] ragg_1.2.3 class_7.3-20 googledrive_2.0.0
## [76] gargle_1.2.1 units_0.8-0 ellipsis_0.3.2
测试数据
配套数据下载：global_mortality.xlsx
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