codeforces 33C Wonderful Randomized Sum

C. Wonderful Randomized Sum

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Learn, learn and learn again — Valera has to do this every day. He is studying at mathematical school, where math is the main discipline. The mathematics teacher loves her discipline very much and tries to cultivate this love in children. That's why she always gives her students large and difficult homework. Despite that Valera is one of the best students, he failed to manage with the new homework. That's why he asks for your help. He has the following task. A sequence of n numbers is given. A prefix of a sequence is the part of the sequence (possibly empty), taken from the start of the sequence. A suffix of a sequence is the part of the sequence (possibly empty), taken from the end of the sequence. It is allowed to sequentially make two operations with the sequence. The first operation is to take some prefix of the sequence and multiply all numbers in this prefix by  - 1. The second operation is to take some suffix and multiply all numbers in it by  - 1. The chosen prefix and suffix may intersect. What is the maximum total sum of the sequence that can be obtained by applying the described operations?

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — amount of elements in the sequence. The second line contains n integers ai( - 104 ≤ ai ≤ 104) — the sequence itself.

Output

The first and the only line of the output should contain the answer to the problem.

题解：
设前缀为和为s1,后缀和为s3，中间为s2,总和为s,
则最终要求-(s1+s3)+s2.
s1+s3=(s-s2);
所以 SS=-(s1+s3)+s2=-(s-s2)+s2=2*s2-s
然而s为定值，要使SS最大，只需使s2最大，
s2的最大值怎么求呢？？？？就是连续子列和的最大值。。。。
代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int sum=0,ma=0,x,n,last=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&x);
        sum+=x;
        ma=max(ma,x+last);
        if(x+last>0)last+=x;
        else last=0;
    }
    printf("%d\n",2*ma-sum);
    return 0;
}