java hadoop wordcount

是什么？

    hadoop 入门栗子，跑一个单词统计功能。

 

为什么？

    理解一个MR，后面都是小事。万事开头难，一旦上了路接下来的借简单了。

 

怎么做？

一、先从网上找个Demo：https://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/?code=Nextzero/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.4.3/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.4.3-master/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/src/test/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/TestMapReduceLocal.java#

代码如下：

package com.geotmt.hadoop.hdfs;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

/**
 * 单词计数
 *
 * Created by chao,zhao on 2018/8/9. */
public class FirstMapReduceJob {

    public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();

        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
                word.set(itr.nextToken());
                context.write(word, one);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();
            }
            result.set(sum);
            context.write(key, result);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
        job.setJarByClass(FirstMapReduceJob.class);
        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

二、打包把依赖全部打进去，当然还有种方案是放在一个目录然后配置环境变量，个人觉得不可取，问题不断。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>myHadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>myHadoop</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <hadoop.hdfs.version>2.4.0</hadoop.hdfs.version>
        <hadoop.mapreduce.client.core.version>2.4.0</hadoop.mapreduce.client.core.version>
        <hadoop.common.version>2.4.0</hadoop.common.version>
        <hadoop.mapreduce.client.common.version>2.4.0</hadoop.mapreduce.client.common.version>
        <hadoop.mapreduce.client.jobclient.version>2.4.0</hadoop.mapreduce.client.jobclient.version>
        <commons.lang.version>3.3.2</commons.lang.version>
        <commons.io.version>2.4</commons.io.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.hdfs.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.mapreduce.client.core.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.common.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.mapreduce.client.common.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.mapreduce.client.jobclient.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 此处指定main方法入口的class -->
                            <mainClass>com.geotmt.hadoop.hdfs.FirstMapReduceJob</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>assembly</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

三、上传集群，记住用户和权限一致，执行命令：

hadoop jar myHadoop-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /user/zhaochao/20180727/sms.1532681090912.log.tmp /user/zhaochao/20180727/mr_result.txt

四、查看结果：

 hadoop fs -cat /user/zhaochao/20180727/mr_result/part-r-00000