12月20日

题目

请编写一个C函数,该函数可以实现将一个整数转为任意进制的字符串输出

//将整数转换为10进制、2进制、16进制的数字串
#include<stdio.h> 
 
void two(int n);  
void eight(int n);  
void sixteen(int n);  
  

void two(int n)  
{  
    int i = 0;  
    int arr[100];  
  
    while(n != 0)  
    {  
        arr[i] = n % 2;  
        n = n / 2;  
        i++;  
    }
	printf("2进制:");
    for(i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--)  
    {  
        printf("%d", arr[i]);  
        if(i % 4 == 0)  
        {  
            printf(" ");  
        }  
    }  
    printf("\n");  
}  
  
void eight(int n)  
{  
    int i = 0;  
    int arr[100];  
  
    while(n != 0)  
    {  
        arr[i] = n % 8;  
        n = n / 8;  
        i++;  
    }
	printf("8进制:");
    for(i = i -1; i >= 0; i--)  
    {  
        printf("%d",arr[i]);  
    }  
    printf("\n");  
} 
 
void sixteen(int n)  
{
	int i = 0, j;  
    char arr[100];  
  
    while(n != 0)  
    {
		switch(n % 16)   
		{
		case 0:arr[i] = '0';break;  
        case 1:arr[i] = '1';break;  
        case 2:arr[i] = '2';break;
        case 3:arr[i] = '3';break;  
        case 4:arr[i] = '4';break;  
        case 5:arr[i] = '5';break;  
        case 6:arr[i] = '6';break;  
        case 7:arr[i] = '7';break;  
        case 8:arr[i] = '8';break;  
        case 9:arr[i] = '9';break;  
        case 10:arr[i] = 'A';break;  
        case 11:arr[i] = 'B';break;  
        case 12:arr[i] = 'C';break;  
        case 13:arr[i] = 'D';break;  
        case 14:arr[i] = 'E';break;  
        case 15:arr[i] = 'F';break;
		}
        n = n / 16;  
        i++;
	}
	printf("16进制:");
	for(i = i -1; i >= 0; i--)  
    {  
        printf("%c",arr[i]);  
    }  
    printf("\n");
}

int main()  
{  
    int n;  
	printf("输入整数:");
    scanf("%d",&n);  
 
    two(n);  
    eight(n);  
    sixteen(n); 
      
    return 0;  
}