本文详细介绍了如何使用m4、libtool、autoconf等工具升级开发包，然后安装MySQL-5.1.53、Apache-2.2.17和PHP-5.3.4，并配置相关服务，包括初始化数据库、修改配置文件和启动服务。
一、开发包升级
## 对m4、libtool、autoconf、automake、pkg-config进行升级
## gnu libtool 搜索
1、安装m4-1.4.15
## http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/
tar jxvf m4-1.4.15.tar.bz2
cd m4-1.4.15
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
#make check
#make uninstall
#make clean
cd ..
2、安装libtool-2.4
## http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/
tar zxvf libtool-2.4.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.4
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
3、安装autoconf-2.68
## http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/
tar jxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.bz2
cd autoconf-2.68
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
4、安装automake-1.11
## http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/
tar jxvf automake-1.11.tar.bz2
cd automake-1.11
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
5、安装libiconv-1.13.1
## http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
6、安装pkg-config-0.25
## http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/
tar zxvf pkg-config-0.25.tar.gz
cd pkg-config-0.25
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
二、安装MySQL-5.1.53
## ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz
1、安装OpenSSL-1.0.0.tar.gz
## http://www.openssl.org/source/
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.0
./config --prefix=/usr shared zlib
make
make install
#make test
#make uninstall
#make clean
cd ..
2、安装mysql-5.1.53
## ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.53
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --sharedstatedir=/usr/local/mysql5/data --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-plugins=innobase --with-plugins=partition
make
make install
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cd ..
3、配置mysql-5.1.53
## 修改/etc/init.d/mysqld文件
basedir=/usr/local/mysql5
datadir=/usr/local/mysql5/data
## 建立用户mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql
## 设置权限
mkdir /usr/local/mysql5/data
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql5
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql5
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql5/data
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql5/data
## 初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --ldata="/usr/local/mysql5/data"
/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql
touch /tmp/mysql.sock #先杀掉mysqld和mysqld_safe进程
/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '你的密码' #MySQL设置密码
## 配置服务
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.old
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
#chkconfig --del mysqld
#export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5/bin
三、安装Apache-2.2.17
## http://httpd.apache.org
tar xjvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.2.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=worker --with-ssl --htmldir=/var/www/html
make
make install
cd ..
1、修改配置文件 httpd.conf
Listen 80
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
<Directory "/var/www/html">
## 或上面不修改，在文件末尾添加下面内容，拷贝文件localhost.conf到vhosts目录下。
Include conf/vhosts/[^.#]*.conf
2、配置服务
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
## 修改httpd文件，在文件头加入下面内容
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
## 添加服务
#chkconfig --del httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --list httpd
#chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
service httpd start
#export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
四、安装PHP-5.3.4
## http://php.net/downloads.php
1、安装libpng-1.4.5
## ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/
tar xjvf libpng-1.4.5.tar.bz2
cd libpng-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
2、安装jpegsrc.v8b
## http://www.ijg.org
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8b
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
cd ..
3、安装gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2
## http://www.libgd.org/releases/
tar xjvf gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-jpeg=/usr --with-freetype=/usr --with-png=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
4、安装libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
## ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2
tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
5、安装curl-7.21.2
## http://curl.haxx.se/download.html
tar jxvf curl-7.21.2.tar.bz2
cd curl-7.21.2
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
6、安装libmcrypt-2.5.8
## http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/libmcrypt
tar jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
7、安装php-5.3.4
tar xjvf php-5.3.4.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-gd=/usr --with-curl=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-shared --enable-mbstring=all --enable-mbregex --enable-ftp --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-mhash=/usr --enable-soap --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --with-openssl=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
## 修改Apache配置文件httpd.conf添加下面内容
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .any_file_in_php
## 拷贝PHP源文件目录下的php.ini*到/usr/local/php5目录下
cp php.ini* /usr/local/php5
## 改名php.ini-production为php.ini
## 修改php.ini文件
## short_open_tag = Off 改为：short_open_tag = On #支持<% %>代替<%php %>
## allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off 改为：allow_call_time_pass_reference = On
## ;date.timezone = 下面添加一行：date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
## 删除下面中在";"号
## ;extension=php_gd2.dll
## ;extension=php_gettext.dll
## ;extension=php_mbstring.dll
## ;extension=php_mysql.dll
## ;extension=php_openssl.dll
## ;extension=php_xsl.dll
#### 最后重启Apache服务
service httpd stop
service httpd start
service httpd restart
**** 服务文件mysqld、httpd拷贝到/etc/init.d目录下
cp mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp httpd /etc/init.d/httpd
**** 配置文件php.ini、httpd.conf、localhost.conf拷贝到相应目录下
cp php.ini /usr/local/php5
cp httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
cp localhost.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/vhosts/localhost.conf
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
