Flask 初现

安装包

1.app的__init__.py文件 项目中所有app的配置存放

import os
from flask import Flask
from flask_restplus import Api

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

from config import config

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config[os.getenv('CONFIG_NAME')  or 'default'])

#初始化SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

from .api.views import api as ns1
api = Api(
    title='hello world',
    version = '2.0.0',
    description = 'hello world',
)

api.add_namespace(ns1,path='/api')
api.init_app(app)

2.api下的views文件

from flask import jsonify
from flask_restplus import Namespace, Resource
from app import db
from app.models.user import User
api = Namespace('api',description='hello视图')

@api.route('/index/users')
class Hello(Resource):
    def get(self):
        user_detail =[]
        user_list = db.session.query(User).all()
        for user in user_list:
            print(user)
            user_detail.append({
                "user":user.id,
                'name':user.name,
                'email':user.email,
                'age':user.age
            })
        context = {
            'code':0000,
            'msg':'success',
            'data':user_detail
        }

        return jsonify(context)

3.models

from app import db


class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'tb_user'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, autoincrement=True, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, name='name', doc='名字')
    email = db.Column(db.String(128), name='email', doc='邮箱')
    age = db.Column(db.Integer, name='age', doc='年龄')

    def __repr__(self):
        return '({},{},{},{})'.format(self.id, self.name, self.email, self.age)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    db.create_all()

4.manager.py、config.py文件

4.1config.py

import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
class Config:
    SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS =True
    SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or 'helloworld'
    FLASK_COVERAGE=True

class DevelopConfig(Config):
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'postgres://alen:123456@127.0.0.1:5432/dbtornado'


config = {
    'development':DevelopConfig,
    'default':DevelopConfig,
}

4.2 manager.py

from app import app
from flask_script import Manager
manager = Manager(app)

COV =None
import os
if os.environ.get('FLASK_COVERAGE'):
    import coverage
    COV = coverage.coverage(branch=False,include='app/*')
    COV.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # for rule in app.url_map.iter_rules():
    #     rule = rule # type:Rule
    #     print(rule.rule,rule.methods,rule.endpoint)
    manager.run()

5.结果