ListenableFuture是对原有Future的增强,用于监听Future任务的执行情况。
使用示例代码
ListeningExecutorService executorService = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
//1.定义ListenableFuture实例
ListenableFuture<Integer> listenableFuture = executorService.submit(() -> {
System.out.println("call execute..");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
return 7;
});
//2.执行此Future并执行Future完成以后的回调函数
//2.1 方法一
listenableFuture.addListener(() -> {
try {
System.out.println("get listenable future's result " + listenableFuture.get());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
},executorService);
//2.2 方法二 本质上该方法是在方法一的基础上,做了进一步封装
Futures.addCallback(listenableFuture, new FutureCallback<>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Integer integer) {
System.out.println("get listenable future's result with callback " + integer);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
});