本文相关参考链接
Blazor JS 隔离优势
-
导入的 JS 不再污染全局命名空间。
-
库和组件的使用者不需要导入相关的 JS。即不需要再在ssr的 Pages/_Host.cshtml 或 Pages/_Layout.cshtml ,wasm的 wwwroot/index.html 里写
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第一遍载入静态资产请求包含值为 no-cache 或 max-age（值为零 (0)）的 标头。真正页面组件使用才载入真实大小文件。
继续Day2正文,以下基础步骤再走一遍,Day3之后不再赘述.
1. 打开VS2020, 新建工程面板, 项目模板搜索 blazor , 选择Blazor Server应用. (wasm也可以,但是不好调试,先从简单的SSR入手)
2. 工程名称改为Blazor100,下一步,默认设置, 保存.
3. 右键点击wwwroot文件夹,添加lib文件夹,添加handwritten子文件夹,里面添加handwritten.js文件, 添加handwritten.css文件 . 最终版本参考如下
4. 编写js文件. 主要是使用Canvas画线,附加功能可生成今日日期等等各位可以自行修改.
handwritten.js代码export function init(wrapper, options) {
console.log('start handwritten');
/**
* 格式化日期.
*/
Date.prototype.format = function (fmt) {
var o = {
"M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份
"d+": this.getDate(), //日
"h+": this.getHours(), //小时
"m+": this.getMinutes(), //分
"s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒
"q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度
"S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
};
if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) {
fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
}
for (var k in o) {
if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) {
fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ?
(o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));
}
}
return fmt;
}
/**
* 获取URL参数
*/
function getQueryString(name) {
var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)", "i");
var r = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg);
if (r != null) return unescape(r[2]); return null;
}
/**
* 是否数字
*/
function isNumeric(n) {
return !isNaN(parseFloat(n)) && isFinite(n);
}
function myRedirect(nextw) {
event.returnValue = false;//加这句
this.location.href = nextw;
}
//当页面高度超过设备可见高度时，阻止掉touchmove事件。
document.body.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
e.preventDefault(); //阻止默认的处理方式(阻止下拉滑动的效果)
}, { passive: false }); //passive 参数不能省略，用来兼容ios和android
new lineCanvas({
el: document.getElementById("canvas"), //绘制canvas的父级div
clearEl: document.getElementById("clearCanvas"), //清除按钮
saveEl: document.getElementById("saveCanvas"), //保存按钮
// linewidth:1,//线条粗细，选填
// color:"black",//线条颜色，选填
// background:"#ffffff"//线条背景，选填
});
function lineCanvas(obj) {
this.linewidth = 1;
this.color = "#000000";
this.background = "#ffffff";
for (var i in obj) {
this[i] = obj[i];
};
this.canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
this.el.appendChild(this.canvas);
this.cxt = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
this.canvas.width = this.el.clientWidth;
this.canvas.height = this.el.clientHeight;
this.cxt.fillStyle = this.background;
this.cxt.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
//this.cxt.fillStyle = "red";
//this.cxt.font = "16px verdana";
//this.cxt.textAlign = "left";
fillText("要添加的文字",x0坐标，y0坐标)
//var orderedtime = new Date().getTime();
//orderedtime = (new Date(orderedtime)).format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm");
//this.cxt.fillText(orderedtime, 30, 30);
this.cxt.fillStyle = this.background;
this.cxt.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.cxt.lineWidth = this.linewidth;
this.cxt.lineCap = "round";
//开始绘制
this.canvas.addEventListener("touchstart", function (e) {
this.cxt.beginPath();
this.cxt.moveTo(e.changedTouches[0].pageX, e.changedTouches[0].pageY);
}.bind(this), false);
//绘制中
this.canvas.addEventListener("touchmove", function (e) {
this.cxt.lineTo(e.changedTouches[0].pageX, e.changedTouches[0].pageY);
this.cxt.stroke();
}.bind(this), false);
//结束绘制
this.canvas.addEventListener("touchend", function () {
this.cxt.closePath();
}.bind(this), false);
//清除画布
this.clearEl.addEventListener("click", function () {
this.cxt.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
}.bind(this), false);
//保存图片，直接转base64
this.saveEl.addEventListener("click", function () {
var imgBase64 = this.canvas.toDataURL();
console.log(imgBase64);
return wrapper.invokeMethodAsync("invokeFromJS", imgBase64);
}.bind(this), false);
//添加日期时间
function adddatetime() {
this.cxt.fillStyle = "red";
this.cxt.font = "12px '微软雅黑'";
this.cxt.textAlign = "left";
//fillText("要添加的文字",x0坐标，y0坐标)
var orderedtime = new Date().getTime();
orderedtime = (new Date(orderedtime)).format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm");
this.cxt.strokeText(orderedtime, 50, 100);
}
};
}
export function destroy(options) {
}
5. 编写 handwritten.css 文件. (细心的朋友应该发现,跟Day1不一样,这个css放在lib里面,留着大家思考 :-> )
handwritten.css代码#canvas {
width: 99%;
/*max-width: 375px;*/
height: 300px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
overflow: -Scroll;
}
#canvas canvas {
display: block;
}
#clearCanvas0 {
width: calc(50% - 5px);
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
top: 300px;
left: 5px;
border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
z-index: 1;
}
#saveCanvas0 {
width: calc(50% - 5px);
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
top: 300px;
right: 5px;
border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
z-index: 1;
}
6. 点开或者新建Components文件夹 , 新建Handwritten.razor组件,签名会直接转化为Base64编码的string,同学们自己保存到数据库或者当作变量传递就行
组件的命名空间统一使用Blazor100.Components,在razor文件和razor.cs都使用统一命名空间,这样不会受到文件夹嵌套各种影响.
Handwritten.razor代码@implements IAsyncDisposable
@namespace Blazor100.Components
@inject IJSRuntime JS
<link href="lib/handwritten/handwritten.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="modal alert-popup" tabindex="-1" style="display:block" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog-w100">
<div class="modal-content">
<!-- Edit form for the current item -->
<div id="canvas" style="height: 300px;">
</div>
<div>
<button class="btn btn-secondary p-2 m-1 w-25" id="clearCanvas">清除</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary p-2 m-1 w-25" id="saveCanvas">保存</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@Result
@code {
/// <summary>
/// Handwritten 手写签名
/// </summary>
[Parameter]
public EventCallback<string> HandwrittenBase64 { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 关闭扫码框回调方法
/// </summary>
[Parameter]
public EventCallback Close { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 签名结果,签名会直接转化为Base64编码的string,保存到数据库或者当作变量传递都可以
/// </summary>
[Parameter]
public string? Result { get; set; }
private IJSObjectReference? module;
// To prevent making JavaScript interop calls during prerendering
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (!firstRender) return;
module = await JS.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>("import", "./lib/handwritten/handwritten.js");
await module.InvokeVoidAsync("init", DotNetObjectReference.Create(this), null);
}
[JSInvokable("invokeFromJS")]
public async Task ChangeValue(string val)
{
Result = val;
StateHasChanged();
await HandwrittenBase64.InvokeAsync(val);
//return Task.CompletedTask;
}
async ValueTask IAsyncDisposable.DisposeAsync()
{
if (module is not null)
{
//await module.InvokeVoidAsync("destroy",null);
await module.DisposeAsync();
}
}
}
7. Pages文件夹添加HandwrittenPage.razor文件,用于演示组件调用.
HandwrittenPage.razor代码@page "/handwritten"
<h3>Handwritten 手写签名</h3>
<h6>注意:只支持移动设备签名,桌面版浏览器测试请打开F12模拟为移动设备.</h6>
<button class="btn btn-primary"
type="button"
@onclick="(() => ShowHandwritten = !ShowHandwritten)">
[签名]
</button>
<textarea type="text" class="form-control" style="min-width: 100px;" rows="10"
@bind="DrawBase64"
placeholder="Base64" />
@if (ShowHandwritten)
{
<Handwritten HandwrittenBase64="(e => { DrawBase64=e; ShowHandwritten = !ShowHandwritten; })"
Close="(()=>ShowHandwritten=!ShowHandwritten)" />
}
@code{
/// <summary>
/// 显示签名界面
/// </summary>
bool ShowHandwritten { get; set; } = false;
/// <summary>
/// 签名Base64
/// </summary>
public string? DrawBase64 { get; set; }
}
8. _Imports.razor加入一行引用组件的命名空间,已经有这行就不需要再重复写了.
@using Blazor100.Components
9. 首页引用组件演示页 <HandwrittenPage />
10. F5运行程序,将会自动打开浏览器调试
签名结果会直接转化为Base64编码的string,保存到数据库或者当作变量传递都可以
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