SSH框架整合 - 01 SSH基础环境搭建

在正式使用SSH框架之前需要先将环境搭建出来，这里涉及到jar包与配置文件具体如下：

SSH框架 jar包的导入

这里有些包会重复或冲突比如log4j稍后在做处理

• Struts2的jar包
  注意比基本的13个jar包多了一个struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.24.jar，
  这个包的作用是可以在action中直接注入bean
  

• Hbiernate的jar包
  

• Spring的jar包(spring4)
  这里也多了一个jar包spring-orm-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar是为了整合hibernate实现ORM用的
  

SSH框架的配置文件

• 在web.xml中配置struts2的过滤器和spring的ContextLoaderListener

  <!-- 配置struts2的过滤器 -->
  	<filter>
  		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  	</filter>
  
  	<filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  
  
  	<!-- 配置spring全局变量 -->
  	<listener>
  		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  	</listener>
  	<context-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  	</context-param>
  

• 在src中创建struts.xml配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
  	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
  	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
  	
  <struts>
  
  </struts>
  
  

• 在src中创建hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
  	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
  	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
  <hibernate-configuration>
  	
  	<session-factory>
  		<!-- 必须配置 -->
  		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///ssh</property>
  		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">Aa123456</property>
  		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  		
  		<!-- 可选配置 -->
  		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
  		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
  		
  		<!-- 配置C3P0的连接池 -->
  		<property name="connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
  		
  		<!-- 映射配置文件 
  		<mapping resource="com/itheima/domain/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
  		-->
  	</session-factory>
  	
  </hibernate-configuration>	
  

• 在src中创建log4j.properties配置文件

  ### direct log messages to stdout ###
  log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
  log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
  log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
  log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
  
  ### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
  log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
  log4j.appender.file.File=d:\mylog.log
  log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
  log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
  
  ### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
  
  log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
  
  

• 在src中创建applicationContext.xml配置文件(核心)

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
  	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
  	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
  	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
  	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
  	
  </beans>
  
  

这样就得到了一个干净的SSH环境，在eclipse中跑一下如果没有报错的话就成功了。