SSH框架整合--注解形式

准备struts2框架需要的jar包

今天带来ssh框架的整合struts2+spring+hibernate，用的工具是IDEA。各框架版本如下：struts-2.3、hibernate-5.4，spring-4.2.现在开始整合吧

准备struts2框架需要的jar包

因为要使用struts2直接，这里还需要struts2注解jar包

以及整合spring的jar包

Hibernate所需jar包

这里使用c3p0连接池所以导入c3p0jar包

数据库jar包

最后准备spring所需jar包

1.spring基本包

2.aop联盟包

3.还有commons-loging依赖包，可在struts2lib下找到

最后因为是使用ieda，还需要导入tomcat中的jar包用来支持jsp页面

开始搭建框架

所需要的配置文件：
struts2框架 src/struts.xml
Hibernate框架配置文件可以不需要
spring框架 src/applicationContext.xml
数据库连接池：db.properties
项目结构如下：

其中struts.xml文件头可在导入的jar包中找到
struts2-core–>struts-2.3.dtd

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    
</struts>

applicationContext.xml文件头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->

</beans>

如果配置像这样
那是因为idea还需要在设置中导入lib

还需要在导入srping配置文件

首先，spring整合Hibernate

web.xml中配置spring监听器

	 <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
   	 </context-param>
     <listener>
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     </listener>

c3p0数据库配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///user
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->

    <!--导入数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder  location="classpath:db.properties" />
    <!--c3p0配置连接池-->
    <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" id="c3p0" >
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置hibernate的session工厂,根据hibernate版本选择-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory">
        <!--连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="c3p0"/>
        <!--hibernate配置-->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql"> true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!--配置实体类扫描位置-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.org.wa.domain" />
    </bean>
    <!--配置hibernate事务管理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
     </bean>
    <!--配置事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.org.wa" />
</beans>

设置实体类Student.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_student")
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String className;

因为在hibernate中配置了自动建表，所以此时可以启动项目，数据库中会自动创建student表,同时在控制台会打印sql语句

开始整合struts2

首先需要编写Dao层，与service层，这里使用接口是实现类的方法，实现用户登录的方法
首先在web.xml中加入struts的过滤器

 	<filter>
        <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

在执行数据库查找是最好在web.xml加入延迟加载过滤器设置，次设置一定在struts过滤器之前

<filter>
        <filter-name>codeFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>codeFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

1.dao层

public interface StudentDao {
    Student login(Student student);
}

@Repository
public class StudentDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements StudentDao {

    @Autowired
    public  void setSuperSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
       super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
    }

    @Override
    public Student login(Student student) {
        List<Student> students = this.getHibernateTemplate().findByExample(student);
        if(students.size()>0){
            return students.get(0);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3.service层

public interface StudentService {
    Student login(Student student);
}

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override
    public Student login(Student student) {
        return studentDao.login(student);
    }
}

3.action层

import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@Namespace("/")
@ParentPackage("struts-default")
public class StudentAction  extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student> {

    private Student student = new Student();

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Action(value = "/login")
    public void login() throws IOException {
        Student student1 = studentService.login(student);
        String mess = "用户名或密码错误!";
        if(student1!=null){
            mess = "登录成功!";
        }
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(mess);
    }

    @Override
    public Student getModel() {
        return student;
    }
}

4.登录用的表单

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
    帐号：<input name="name" /><br/>
    密码:<input name="password" /><br />
    <input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

好了，ssh整合到这里就完成了。谢谢大家！