CS50P week2 problem set 更新完成

Problem Set 2

Camelcase

注意点：添加 _ 之后，会使得整体列表的数据和索引位置变化

def main():
    camelcase = list(input("camelcase: "))
    snakecase = change_to_snake_case(camelcase)
    print(snakecase)


def change_to_snake_case(list_camel):
    length = len(list_camel)

    # 用于记录大写字母的位置
    tmp = []

    # 循环找出大写字母，并将大写字母转化成小写字母
    # 记录下大写字母的位置，方便后续添加
    for i in range(length):
        if list_camel[i].isupper():
            tmp.append(i)
            list_camel[i] = list_camel[i].lower()

    # 添加函数
    add(tmp, list_camel)

    return "".join(list_camel)


def add(list_tmp, list_camel):
    # 用于记录前面添加了几个，添加几个后面的需要整体往后移动
    count = 0
    for index in list_tmp:
        list_camel.insert(index + count, "_")
        count += 1

    return list_camel


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Coke Machine

def main():
    # 总价格
    price = 50
    # 投入的硬币总量
    amount = 0

    # 投入硬币总量不足就一直循环
    while amount < 50:
        coin = int(input("Insert Coin: "))

        # 计算投入硬币总量
        amount = cal_amount(amount, coin)

        # 还差多少
        due = price - amount
        # 投入多了需要找零
        if due <= 0:
            print(f"Change Owed: {-due}")
        # 不够需要继续投入硬币
        else:
            print(f"Amount Due: {due}")


# 计算投入硬币总量
def cal_amount(total, coin):
    # 投入的硬币符合要求
    if coin == 25 or coin == 10 or coin == 5:
        total += coin
        return total
    # 投入的硬币不符合要求则忽略
    else:
        return total


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Just setting up my twttr

def main():
    # 接受输入，并转化成列表
    original = list(input("Input: "))
    length = len(original)
    
    # 存放要删除的元音字母
    vowels = ["A", "E", "I", "O", "U", "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"]
    # 记录 索引 的列表
    record_list = []
    
    for i in range(length):
        if original[i] in vowels:
            record_list.append(i)

    # 通过记录的索引进行删除
    result = del_vowel(record_list, original)
    # 将列表还原成字符串
    print("".join(result))


def del_vowel(record, original_list):
    # 记录删除了几个，删除之后后面的索引需要变化
    count = 0
    for i in record:
        # 通过索引进行删除
        original_list.pop(i - count)
        count += 1
    return original_list


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Vanity Plates

# 这里有个新的知识点需要注意
# 字符串切片操作
s[0:2] # s[0] s[1]
s[2:]  # s[2] 到最后
# 即左闭右开

def main():
    plate = input("Plate: ")
    if is_valid(plate):
        print("Valid")
    else:
        print("Invalid")


def is_valid(s):
    length = len(s)

    # 长度不符合
    if length < 2 or length > 6:
        return False
    # 不是仅包含数字和字母
    elif not s.isalnum():
        return False
    # 不是以两个字母开头
    elif (not s[0].isalpha()) or (not s[1].isalpha()):
        return False

    # 再讨论后面 4 位
    subs = s[2:]

    # 每一位都是两种情况：字母或者非零数字
    # 第一位为非零数字，且后面都必须是数字
    if subs.isnumeric() and subs[0] != "0":
        return True

    # 第一位是字母，第二位为非零数字且后面全都是数字
    elif subs[0].isalpha() and subs[1:].isnumeric() and subs[1] != "0":
        return True

    # 第一、二位是字母，第三位为非零数字且后面全都是数字
    elif subs[0:2].isalpha() and subs[2:].isnumeric() and subs[2] != "0":
        return True

    # 第一、二、三位是字母，第四位是字母或者，第四位是非零数字
    # 第四位是字母
    elif subs.isalpha():
        return True

    # 第四位是数字
    elif subs[0:3].isalpha() and subs[3].isnumeric() and subs[3] != "0":
        return True

    else:
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Nutrition Facts

def main():
    # 接收输入
    fruit = input("Item: ")
    # 将输入全部转化成小写，方便后续判断
    check_calories(fruit.lower())


def check_calories(fruit):
    # 字典类型存放数据
    calories = {
        "apple": 130,
        "avocado": 50,
        "banana": 110,
        "cantaloupe": 50,
        "grapefruit": 60,
        "grapes": 90,
        "honeydew": 50,
        "kiwifruit": 90,
        "lemon": 15,
        "lime": 20,
        "nectarine": 60,
        "orange": 80,
        "peach": 60,
        "pear": 100,
        "pineapple": 50,
        "plums": 70,
        "strawberries": 50,
        "sweet cherries": 100,
        "tangerine": 50,
        "watermelon": 80
    }

    # 循环判断输入的键是否在字典中
    for i in calories.keys():
        # 找到之后直接跳出循环，结束函数
        if i == fruit:
            print(f"Calories: {calories[i]}")
            break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()