Using libxml2 to get value of specific key

这里的版本是libxml2-2.9.1，官网的API MENU写得比较简单，基本上都是轻描淡写，给人敷衍了事的感觉，只能结合源码写demo了，弄了这个取特定key的value的代码。

getXmlValue.c

#include <string.h>
#include <libxml/xmlreader.h>
#include "logger.h"
//#ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED

int getValueFromXMLFile(const char * key,const char * file,unsigned char * buf_out,size_t buf_len){
	 if(NULL == key){
		logerr("Get xml value error,key NULL.\n");
		goto RETURN_ERROR;
	 }
	 if(NULL == file){
		logerr("Get xml value error,XML file NULL.\n");
		goto RETURN_ERROR;
	 }
	 if(NULL == buf_out || 0 == buf_len){
		logerr("buf_out invalid.\n");
		goto RETURN_ERROR;
	 }
	/*
     * this initialize the library and check potential ABI mismatches
     * between the version it was compiled for and the actual shared
     * library used.
     */
    LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
	
	 xmlTextReaderPtr reader;
	 int ret;
	 reader = xmlReaderForFile(file, NULL, 0);
    if (reader != NULL) {
        ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);//1 if the node was read successfully, 0 if there is no more nodes to read, or -1 in case of error
        while (ret == 1) {
            //processNode(reader);
			const xmlChar *name, *value;

			name = xmlTextReaderConstName(reader);
			if (name != NULL && 0 == xmlStrcasecmp(name,BAD_CAST key)){
				ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
				value = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);

				if(NULL != value){
					memcpy(buf_out,value,((size_t)xmlStrlen(value)>=buf_len?(buf_len-1):(size_t)xmlStrlen(value)));
				}
				break;
			}
            ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
        }
        xmlFreeTextReader(reader);
        if (ret == -1) {
            logerr("%s : failed to parse\n", file);
        }
    } else {
		ret = -1;
        logerr("Unable to open %s\n", file);
    }
	/*
     * Cleanup function for the XML library.
     */
    xmlCleanupParser();
    /*
     * this is to debug memory for regression tests
     */
    xmlMemoryDump();
	return ret;
RETURN_ERROR:
	return -1;
}

int getValueFromXMLBuffer(const char * key,const char * buffer,size_t buffer_len,unsigned char * buf_out,size_t buf_out_len){
	 if(NULL == key){
		logerr("Get xml value error,key NULL.\n");
		goto RETURN_ERROR;
	 }
	 if(NULL == buffer){
		logerr("Get xml value error,XML buffer NULL.\n");
		goto RETURN_ERROR;
	 }
	 if(NULL == buf_out || 0 == buf_out_len){
		logerr("buf_out invalid.\n");
		goto RETURN_ERROR;
	 }
	/*
     * this initialize the library and check potential ABI mismatches
     * between the version it was compiled for and the actual shared
     * library used.
     */
    LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
	
	 xmlTextReaderPtr reader;
	 int ret;
	 //reader = xmlReaderForFile(file, NULL, 0);
	 reader = xmlReaderForMemory(buffer,buffer_len,NULL,NULL,0);
    if (reader != NULL) {
        ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);//1 if the node was read successfully, 0 if there is no more nodes to read, or -1 in case of error
        while (ret == 1) {
            //processNode(reader);
			const xmlChar *name, *value;

			name = xmlTextReaderConstName(reader);
			if (name != NULL && 0 == xmlStrcasecmp(name,BAD_CAST key)){
                                ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
				value = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);

				if(NULL != value){
					memcpy(buf_out,value,((size_t)xmlStrlen(value)>=buf_out_len?(buf_out_len-1):(size_t)xmlStrlen(value)));
				}
				break;
			}
            ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
        }
        xmlFreeTextReader(reader);
        if (ret == -1) {
            logerr("failed to parse buffer\n");
        }
    } else {
		ret = -1;
        logerr("Unable to read from buffer\n");
    }
	/*
     * Cleanup function for the XML library.
     */
    xmlCleanupParser();
    /*
     * this is to debug memory for regression tests
     */
    xmlMemoryDump();
	return ret;
RETURN_ERROR:
	return -1;
}

main.c

因为只是做简单的测试，这里就剩了各种判断了。

函数返回值表明成功与否，结果存在参数传入的buf里。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "logger.h"
int main(int argc,char** argv){
	init_log(3);
	char buf[1024]={0};
	getValueFromXMLFile("gjob:Category","gjobs.xml",buf,sizeof buf);
	printf("%s",buf);
	release_log();
	return 0;
}

编译的时候加了-lpthread是因为我logger.c代码里用了线程：

gcc -g main.c getXmlValue.c -lxml2 -I/usr/local/include/libxml2 logger.c -lpthread

[penggl@localhost example]$ ./a.out gjobs.xml
./a.out: /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2: no version information available (required by ./a.out)
./a.out: /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2: no version information available (required by ./a.out)
Log process run.
Warning: program compiled against libxml 209 using older 206
key:gjob:Category value:Development
waiting for child exit...
[penggl@localhost example]$ 

程序执行正常，但出现这两行，说版本不对，还要找找相关信息。

./a.out: /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2: no version information available (required by ./a.out)
./a.out: /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2: no version information available (required by ./a.out)

PS:版本不对，ldd了下/usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2指向同目录下的/usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2.6.26

把软链接删除，重新建立到新版本的so就可以了ln -s /usr/local/lib/libxml2.so.2.9.1 /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2