Android倒计时工具CountDownTimer的用法及原理（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 10:49:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 10:49:10 发布

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文章标签： android CountDownTimer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhanglianyu00/article/details/79361209

版权

本文详细解析了Android的CountDownTimer类的工作原理，包括其如何利用Handler进行消息分发，以及在精度和时间处理上的策略。重点讨论了构造方法中Handler的创建、消息处理/分发过程，特别是如何确保onTick的循环调用和时间计算的准确性。

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实现原理

拿CountDownTimer的源代码看一下，并不复杂，基本上是对Handler的封装，使用send/post delay。这套机制仍然首先于Handler的原理，所以在精度上也不能够保证很精确，只能保证不会早于预期执行。详见我另外一篇介绍Handler send/post delay的文章： Handler sendMessageDelayed()/postDelayed()机制详解。

源代码：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.os;

/**
 * Schedule a countdown until a time in the future, with
 * regular notifications on intervals along the way.
 *
 * Example of showing a 30 second countdown in a text field:
 *
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) {
 *
 *     public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
 *         mTextField.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
 *     }
 *
 *     public void onFinish() {
 *         mTextField.setText("done!");
 *     }
 *  }.start();
 * </pre>
 *
 * The calls to {@link #onTick(long)} are synchronized to this object so that
 * one call to {@link #onTick(long)} won't ever occur before the previous
 * callback is complete.  This is only relevant when the implementation of
 * {@link #onTick(long)} takes an amount of time to execute that is significant
 * compared to the countdown interval.
 */
public abstract class CountDownTimer {

    /**
     * Millis since epoch when alarm should stop.
     */
    private final long mMillisInFuture;

    /**
     * The interval in millis that the user receives callbacks
     */
    private final long mCou