Scala学习笔记——20170818

Scala 函数

• 定义一个函数

def addInt(a: Int, b: Int): Int = {
    return a + b//scala中return可以不写
}

• 调用一个函数

var sum = addInt(1, 2)//返回一个值

• 匿名函数

var num = (x:Int) => x+1
//--------------------分界线----------------------------
def work(): Unit = {
    //定义
    var guess = (num: Int) => {
        for (_ <- 0 to num) {
            println(Random.nextInt(num))
        }
    }
    //调用
    guess(9)
}

• 可变参数

// 和java在变量类型后面加...类似，例如 void printSome(String... args){}
//定义
def printStrings( args: String*) = {
    var i : Int = 0;
    for( arg <- args ){
        println("Arg value[" + i + "] = " + arg );
        i = i + 1;
    }
}
//调用
printStrings("xiaowang", "xiaohua", "lilei")

• 默认参数

def addInt(a: Int=1, b: Int=2): Int = {//若不传参数，则默认a=1,b=2
    a + b//scala中return可以不写
}

---

Scala 数组

• 声明、赋值

var z = new Array[String](3)//3是数组的大小
z(0) = "test1"
z(1) = "test2"
z(2) = "test3"

• 数组长度

var z = Array("Hali", "Red", "Blue")//长度不可变
z(0) = "Will"
//---
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer[String]()
println(buffer.length)//长度可变
buffer += "hehe"
buffer += "xixi"
println(buffer.length)
buffer += ("xiao", "nihao", "wang")
buffer.insert(1, "HHH")
buffer.remove(0)
for (i <- buffer) {
    println(i)
}

• 二维数组

var all = Array(Array(0, 1, 2), Array(0, 1, 2))//类型 Array[Array[Int]]
println(all(0)(0))