/* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:test.cpp
* 作 者:刘佳琦
* 完成日期:2015年 5 月 16 日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述: 定义一个名为CPerson的类,有以下私有成员:姓名、身份证号、性别和年龄,成员函数:构造函数、析构函数、输出信息的函数。并在此基础上派生出CEmployee类,派生类CEmployee增加了两个新的数据成员,分别用于表示部门和薪水。要求派生类CEmployee的构造函数显示调用基类CPerson的构造函数,并为派生类CEmployee定义析构函数,定义输出信息的函数。
* 程序输入:
* 程序输出:
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
string m_szName;
string m_szId;
int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
int m_nAge;
public:
CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age);
void Show1();
~CPerson();
};
class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
string m_szDepartment;
double m_Salary;
public:
CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary);
void Show2();
~CEmployee();
};
CPerson::CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age)
{
m_szName=name;
m_szId=id;
m_nSex=sex;
m_nAge=age;
}
void CPerson::Show1()
{
cout<<m_szName<<" "<<m_szId;
if(m_nSex==0)
cout<<"women";
else
cout<<"man";
cout<<m_nAge<<endl;
}
CPerson::~CPerson() { }
CEmployee::CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary)
:CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
m_szDepartment=department;
m_Salary=salary;
}
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
cout<<"name "<<" id"<<" sex"<<" age"<<" department"<<" salary"<<endl;
cout<<m_szName<<" "<<m_szId;
if(m_nSex==0)
cout<<" women";
else
cout<<" man";
cout<<" "<<m_nAge;
cout<<" "<<m_szDepartment<<" "<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
CEmployee::~CEmployee() {}
int main()
{
string name,id,department;
int sex,age;
double salary;
cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
employee1.Show2();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习心得:
该程序没有设置一些障碍,直接可以访问基类的成员,比较简单。