APP 测试框架二次开发：Python, Appium & BeatifulReport

APP 测试框架二次开发：Python, Appium & BeatifulReport

一、需求：

需要对APP功能进行测试，重新封装 Python，Appium & BeatifulReport

二、结构：

• 项目
  • 配置文件：conf
  • 核心模块：core
  • 业务逻辑：logic
  • 脚本：scripts
  • 软件包：apk
  • 截图：img
  • 报告：report
  • 入口：run_script.py
    

三、入口：run_script.py

相关问题：查看 App自动化： 安装/卸载问题 & App自动化2： 安装/卸载问题

# coding=utf-8
import argparse
import os
import threading
import unittest

import requests
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
from core.AdbShell import AdbShell
from core.utils import change_report_format


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("-apk", "--apk-version", default="", help="apk version")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


if __name__ == '__main__':
    apk_dir = os.getenv('APK_DIR')
    args = parse_args()
    apk_version = args.apk_version
    if apk_version:
        res = requests.post(apk_version).content
        apk_version = apk_version.split('/')[-1]
        print("apk_version", apk_version)
        os.environ['APK_VERSION'] = apk_version
        print(apk_version)
        apk = os.path.join(apk_dir, apk_version)
        with open(apk, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(res)
    else:
        apk = os.path.join(apk_dir, os.environ['APK_VERSION'])

    adb_shell = AdbShell()
    device = adb_shell.get_device_name()
    adb_shell.set_device_name(device)
    # 安装App
    package_name = adb_shell.get_target_package()
    if package_name:
        adb_shell.adb_uninstall_package(package_name)
    threads = []
    install = threading.Thread(target=adb_shell.adb_install_package, args=(device, apk))
    protect = threading.Thread(target=adb_shell.adb_tap_until_install_success, args=(2, ))
    threads.append(install)
    threads.append(protect)
    for t in threads:
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()
    t.join()
    os.environ['U_APP_PACKAGE_NAME'] = adb_shell.get_target_package()

    test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('./scripts', pattern='test*.py')
    result = BeautifulReport(test_suite)
    result.report(filename='report', description='UI自动化测试报告', report_dir='report')
    report_file = os.path.join(os.getenv('U_APPMBT_ROOT'), 'report', 'report.html')
    change_report_format(report_file)

四、配置文件：conf

1.config.py：全局参数设置目录、手机和软件包等

# encoding = utf-8
import os
from datetime import datetime

# Project Start Time
os.environ['U_PRJ_START_TIME'] = datetime.now().strftime(' %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

# Appium Info
# platform name
os.environ['U_APPIUM_PLATFORM_NAME'] = 'Android'
# platform version
os.environ['U_APPIUM_PLATFORM_VERSION'] = ''
# device name
os.environ['U_APPIUM_DEVICE_NAME'] = 'xxx'
# App server platform
os.environ['U_APP_SERVER_PLATFORM'] = 'Appium'
# app package
os.environ['U_APP_PACKAGE_NAME'] = 'com.xxx.xxx'
os.environ['U_APP_MAIN_ACTIVITY'] = 'com.xxx.xxx.activity.MainActivity'
# apk version
os.environ['APK_VERSION'] = 'xxx.apk'
# server ip
os.environ['U_APPIUM_SERVER_IP'] = 'localhost'
# server port
os.environ['U_APPIUM_SERVER_PORT'] = '4723'
# testLogs
os.environ['U_APPMBT_ROOT'] = str(os.getcwd())
# apk directory
os.environ['APK_DIR'] = os.path.join(os.getenv('U_APPMBT_ROOT'), 'apk')
os.environ['U_CURRENT_LOG'] = ''

2. element_json: 存储APP中各元素

{
   
        "RC":
        {
   
        "authorization_request_id": "com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button",
        "confirm_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/confirm",
        "notice_id": "android:id/checkbox",
        "ignore_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/tv_ignore",

        "mine_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/frame_container_mine",
        "switch_channel_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/switch_open_double",
        "language_setting_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/tv_go2_language_setting",
        "home_page_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/frame_go2_app_intro",
        "user_avatar_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/iv_user_avatar",
        "taptap_toolbar_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/toolbar",
        "login_confirm_position_percent": {
   
                "x": "50",
                "y": "85"
        },
        "login_tips_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/iv_login_tips",
        "email_name_id":"com.xxx.rocket:id/email_name",
        "witch_mode_id":"com.xxx.rocket:id/switch_mode",
        "email_login_id":"com.xxx.rocket:id/login_register_btn",
        "item_edittext_id":"com.xxx.rocket:id/item_edittext",
        "setting_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/tv_setting",
        "logout_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/tv_log_out",
        "logout_confirm_id": "android:id/button1",
        "support_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/tv_feedback_parent",
        "support_title_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/tv_title",
        "support_xpath": "//*[@resource-id='app']//android.widget.EditText[1]",
        "support_back_id": "com.xxx.rocket:id/iv_back",

        "discover_id": "com.xxx.roc