springMVC中复杂嵌套对象、List等集合类型数据绑定

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 23:56:13 发布

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分类专栏： spring mvc 文章标签： springmvc

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springMVC中复杂嵌套对象、List等集合类型数据绑定

[一]、概述

继前面一篇 springMVC 页面中多个对象的数据绑定，本文主要介绍如果实现复杂类型对象的数据绑定，比如前文中的父级对象CourseInfo 中增加：String[] times , List<Student> studentList 这两个复杂类型属性，页面中数据如何才能准确绑定到对象上呢？

[二]、实现方法及测试

CourseInfo.java 修改成如下：

 
    1package  com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.vo;
 
    2 
 
    3import  java.util.List;
 
    4 
 
    5import  org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
 
    6 
 
    7import  com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Course;
 
    8import  com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Student;
 
    9import  com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Teacher;
 
    10 
 
    11/**
 
    12 * 课程信息(view层)
 
    13 *
 
    14 * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a>
 
    15 */
 
    16public  class CourseInfo {
 
    17 
 
    18    // 课程介绍
 
    19    private Course course;
 
    20 
 
    21    // 老师信息
 
    22    private Teacher teacher;
 
    23 
 
    24    // 上课时间
 
    25    private String[] times;
 
    26 
 
    27    // 学生列表
 
    28    private List<Student> studentList;
 
    29 
 
    30    public Course getCourse() {
 
    31        return course;
 
    32    }
 
    33 
 
    34    public Teacher getTeacher() {
 
    35        return teacher;
 
    36    }
 
    37 
 
    38    public void setCourse(Course course) {
 
    39        this.course = course;
 
    40    }
 
    41 
 
    42    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
 
    43        this.teacher = teacher;
 
    44    }
 
    45 
 
    46    public String[] getTimes() {
 
    47        return times;
 
    48    }
 
    49 
 
    50    public List<Student> getStudentList() {
 
    51        return studentList;
 
    52    }
 
    53 
 
    54    public void setTimes(String[] times) {
 
    55        this.times = times;
 
    56    }
 
    57 
 
    58    public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
 
    59        this.studentList = studentList;
 
    60    }
 
    61 
 
    62    @Override
 
    63    public String toString() {
 
    64        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
 
    65    }
 
    66}

Student.java :

 
    1package  com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity;
 
    2 
 
    3import  javax.persistence.Column;
 
    4import  javax.persistence.Entity;
 
    5import  javax.persistence.Table;
 
    6 
 
    7import  org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
 
    8 
 
    9import  com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.base.entity.IdEntity;
 
    10 
 
    11/**
 
    12 * 学生信息
 
    13 *
 
    14 * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a>
 
    15 */
 
    16@Entity
 
    17@Table(name = "T_DEMO_STUDENT")
 
    18public  class Student extends IdEntity {
 
    19 
 
    20    @Column(name = "NAME")
 
    21    private String name;
 
    22 
 
    23    @Column(name = "EMAIL")
 
    24    private String email;
 
    25 
 
    26    @Column(name = "CLASS_NAME")
 
    27    private String className;
 
    28 
 
    29    public String getName() {
 
    30        return name;
 
    31    }
 
    32 
 
    33    public String getEmail() {
 
    34        return email;
 
    35    }
 
    36 
 
    37    public String getClassName() {
 
    38        return className;
 
    39    }
 
    40 
 
    41    public void setName(String name) {
 
    42        this.name = name;
 
    43    }
 
    44 
 
    45    public void setEmail(String email) {
 
    46        this.email = email;
 
    47    }
 
    48 
 
    49    public void setClassName(String className) {
 
    50        this.className = className;
 
    51    }
 
    52 
 
    53    @Override
 
    54    public String toString() {
 
    55        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
 
    56    }
 
    57}

view 层页面修改成如下：

 
    1<form:form id="input-form" modelAttribute="courseInfo"
 
    2    action="${ctx}/demo/course.do?method=save" method="post">
 
    3    <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${course.id}" />
 
    4    <fieldset class="prepend-top">
 
    5        <legend>课程信息</legend>
 
    6        <div id="messageBox" class="error-msg" style="display: none">输入有误，请先更正。</div>
 
    7        <div>
 
    8            <label for="course.name" class="field">课程名称:</label> <input
 
    9                type="text" id="course.name" name="course.name" size="20"
 
    10                value="${courseInfo.course.name}" class="required" />
 
    11        </div>
 
    12        <div>
 
    13            <label for="course.description" class="field">课程介绍:</label> <input
 
    14                type="text" id="course.description" name="course.description"
 
    15                size="20" value="${courseInfo.course.description}" class="required" />
 
    16        </div>
 
    17 
 
    18        <div>
 
    19            <label for="teacher.name" class="field">老师姓名:</label> <input
 
    20                type="text" id="teacher.name" name="teacher.name" size="20"
 
    21                value="${courseInfo.teacher.name}" class="required" />
 
    22        </div>
 
    23        <div>
 
    24            <label for="teacher.email" class="field">老师Email:</label> <input
 
    25                type="text" id="teacher.email" name="teacher.email" size="20"
 
    26                value="${courseInfo.teacher.email}" class="required" />
 
    27        </div>
 
    28        <div>
 
    29            <label for="times" class="field">上课时间:</label> <input type="text"
 
    30                id="times[0]" name="times" size="20" value="周一" class="required" />
 
    31            <input type="text" id="times[1]" name="times" size="20" value="周三"
 
    32                class="required" /> <input  type="text" id="times[2]" name="times"
 
    33                size="20" value="周五" class="required" />
 
    34        </div>
 
    35 
 
    36        <div>
 
    37            <label for="studentList[0].name" class="field">学生1姓名:</label> <input
 
    38                type="text" id="studentList[0].name" name="studentList[0].name" size="20"
 
    39                value="学生1姓名" class="required" />
 
    40        </div>
 
    41        <div>
 
    42            <label for="studentList[0].email" class="field">学生1Email:</label> <input
 
    43                type="text" id="studentList[0].email" name="studentList[0].email" size="20"
 
    44                value="学生1Email" class="required" />
 
    45        </div>
 
    46            <div>
 
    47            <label for="studentList[1].name" class="field">学生2姓名:</label> <input
 
    48                type="text" id="studentList[1].name" name="studentList[1].name" size="20"
 
    49                value="学生2姓名" class="required" />
 
    50        </div>
 
    51        <div>
 
    52            <label for="studentList[1].email" class="field">学生2Email:</label> <input
 
    53                type="text" id="studentList[0].email" name="studentList[1].email" size="20"
 
    54                value="学生2Email" class="required" />
 
    55        </div>
 
    56    </fieldset>

注意：复杂对象在页面元素中各属性的定义规则。

controller 对应的 CourseAction.java 实现修改成如下：

 
    1@RequestMapping(params = { "method=save" })
 
    2@ResponseBody
 
    3public  String save(Model model, ModelAndView mv, CourseInfo courseInfo,
 
    4        RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
 
    5    System.out.println("course >> " + courseInfo.getCourse());
 
    6    System.out.println("teacher >> " + courseInfo.getTeacher());
 
    7 
 
    8    for (String time : courseInfo.getTimes()) {
 
    9        System.out.println("time >> " + time);
 
    10    }
 
    11    for (Student student : courseInfo.getStudentList()) {
 
    12        System.out.println("student >> " + student);
 
    13    }
 
    14 
 
    15    System.out.println("courseInfo >> " + courseInfo);
 
    16    String message = "save";
 
    17    redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", message);
 
    18    return message;
 
    19}

controller中的部分方法省略，这里主要测试下页面数据绑定的结果，测试过程如下：

表单输入内容如下图：

提交后，控制台输出日志如下：

course >> com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Course@e11326[name=课程名称,description=课程介绍,id=<null>]
teacher >> com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Teacher@b03bd5[name=老师姓名,email=老师Email,grade=<null>,id=<null>]
time >> 周一
time >> 周三
time >> 周五
student >> com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Student@13cd6aa[name=学生1姓名,email=学生1Email,className=<null>,id=<null>]
student >> com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Student@13137a2[name=学生2姓名,email=学生2Email,className=<null>,id=<null>]
courseInfo >> com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.vo.CourseInfo@ce4be6[course=com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Course@e11326[name=课程名称,description=课程介绍,id=<null>],teacher=com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Teacher@b03bd5[name=老师姓名,email=老师Email,grade=<null>,id=<null>],times={周一,周三,周五},studentList=[com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Student@13cd6aa[name=学生1姓名,email=学生1Email,className=<null>,id=<null>], com.micmiu.demo.web.v2.demo.entity.Student@13137a2[name=学生2姓名,email=学生2Email,className=<null>,id=<null>]]]

从日志中可以看出:不管是string数组对象times 还是复杂列表对象 studentList，数据绑定准确无误。

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springMVC中复杂嵌套对象、List等集合类型数据绑定

springMVC中复杂嵌套对象、List等集合类型数据绑定作者: Michael 日期: 2013 年 3 月 5 日发表评论 (0)查看评论目录：概述实现方法及测试[一]、概述继前面一篇 springMVC 页面中多个对象的数据绑定，本文主要介绍如果实现复杂类型对象的数据绑定，比如前文中的父级对象CourseInfo 中增加：String[] t
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