Event多线程同步演示

通过这个简单的示例进行可以很快学习了解Event的用法.

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "iostream"
#include "process.h"

#define THREADCOUNT 10 

HANDLE ghWriteEvent; 
HANDLE ghMutex;
HANDLE ghThreads[THREADCOUNT];

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID);

void CreateEventsAndThreads(void) 
{
    int i; 
    DWORD dwThreadID; 
    ghMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
    ghWriteEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE,TRUE, TEXT("WriteEvent")); 

    if (ghWriteEvent == NULL) 
    { 
        printf("CreateEvent failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < THREADCOUNT; i++) 
    {
        ghThreads[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, 0, &dwThreadID); 
        if (ghThreads[i] == NULL) {
            printf("CreateThread failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
            return;
        }
    }
}

void WriteToBuffer(VOID) 
{
    printf("Main thread writing to the shared buffer...\n");
    if (! SetEvent(ghWriteEvent) ) {
        printf("SetEvent failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }
}

void CloseEvents() {
    CloseHandle(ghWriteEvent);
}

void main()
{
    DWORD dwWaitResult;
    CreateEventsAndThreads();
    //WriteToBuffer();

    printf("Main thread waiting for threads to exit...\n");

    dwWaitResult = WaitForMultipleObjects(THREADCOUNT, ghThreads, TRUE, INFINITE);

    switch (dwWaitResult) 
    {
    case WAIT_OBJECT_0: 
        printf("All threads ended, cleaning up for application exit...\n");
        break;
    default: 
        printf("WaitForMultipleObjects failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    } 
    CloseEvents();
}

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam) 
{
    DWORD dwWaitResult;

    printf("Thread %d waiting for write event...\n", GetCurrentThreadId());
    Sleep(100);
    dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(ghWriteEvent,  INFINITE);
    Sleep(100);
    printf("Thread %d waiting for write event2...\n", GetCurrentThreadId());

    dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(ghWriteEvent, INFINITE);

    switch (dwWaitResult) 
    {
    case WAIT_OBJECT_0: 
        printf("Thread %d reading from buffer\n", 
            GetCurrentThreadId());
        break; 
    default: 
        printf("Wait error (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
        return 0; 
    }
    Sleep(100);
    printf("Thread %d exiting\n", GetCurrentThreadId());
    return 1;
}





#include "stdafx.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "iostream"
#include "process.h"

#define THREADCOUNT 10 

HANDLE ghWriteEvent; 
HANDLE ghMutex;
HANDLE ghThreads[THREADCOUNT];

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID);

void CreateEventsAndThreads(void) 
{
    int i; 
    DWORD dwThreadID; 
    ghMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
    ghWriteEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE,TRUE, TEXT("WriteEvent")); 

    if (ghWriteEvent == NULL) 
    { 
        printf("CreateEvent failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < THREADCOUNT; i++) 
    {
        ghThreads[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, 0, &dwThreadID); 
        if (ghThreads[i] == NULL) {
            printf("CreateThread failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
            return;
        }
    }
}

void WriteToBuffer(VOID) 
{
    printf("Main thread writing to the shared buffer...\n");
    if (! SetEvent(ghWriteEvent) ) {
        printf("SetEvent failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }
}

void CloseEvents() {
    CloseHandle(ghWriteEvent);
}

void main()
{
    DWORD dwWaitResult;
    CreateEventsAndThreads();
    //WriteToBuffer();

    printf("Main thread waiting for threads to exit...\n");

    dwWaitResult = WaitForMultipleObjects(THREADCOUNT, ghThreads, TRUE, INFINITE);

    switch (dwWaitResult) 
    {
    case WAIT_OBJECT_0: 
        printf("All threads ended, cleaning up for application exit...\n");
        break;
    default: 
        printf("WaitForMultipleObjects failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    } 
    CloseEvents();
}

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam) 
{
    DWORD dwWaitResult;

    printf("Thread %d waiting for write event...\n", GetCurrentThreadId());
    Sleep(100);
    dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(ghWriteEvent,  INFINITE);
    Sleep(100);
    printf("Thread %d waiting for write event2...\n", GetCurrentThreadId());

    dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(ghWriteEvent, INFINITE);

    switch (dwWaitResult) 
    {
    case WAIT_OBJECT_0: 
        printf("Thread %d reading from buffer\n", 
            GetCurrentThreadId());
        break; 
    default: 
        printf("Wait error (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
        return 0; 
    }
    Sleep(100);
    printf("Thread %d exiting\n", GetCurrentThreadId());
    return 1;
}