第一步:在本地机器上使用ssh-keygen产生公钥私钥对
$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/daodao/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/chengang/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/chengang/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:RymhT9wC+nuQHe9v6e9rSAUYQIxKuKbrEF1tAVWGiwY chengang@chengang-vm
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| ..o+**..o |
| E .oo*.o... |
| +oo+.* + . |
| .o.+o.= * . |
|.o.. + S o . |
|.. o o . |
|.. . . .. o |
|o . .+ . |
|.. oo++. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
第二步:用ssh-copy-id将公钥复制到远程机器中
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.10.12
注意有一个要输目标节点密码的环节:
注意:.ssh是一个隐藏文件。显示隐藏文件 ls -a 或者 ll -a
第三步: 登录到远程机器不用输入密码
ssh root@192.168.10.12