数组类模板

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-20 22:19:58 发布

Calm2012

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-20 22:19:58 发布

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分类专栏： C++Notes 文章标签： class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/allh45601/article/details/7313465

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#ifndef ARRAYTP_H_
#define ARRAYTP_H_

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

template <class T, int n>
class ArrayTP
{
private:
	T ar[n];
public:
	ArrayTP(){};
	explicit ArrayTP (const T & v);
	virtual T & operator[] (int i);
	virtual T operator[] (int i) const;
};

template <class T, int n>
ArrayTP<T, n>::ArrayTP (const T & v)
{
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
		ar[i] = v;
}

template <class T, int n>
T & ArrayTP<T, n>::operator [] (int i)
{
	if (i<0 || i>=n)
	{
		std::cerr << "Error in array limits: " << i
			<< " is out of rang\n";
		std::exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	return ar[i];
}

template <class T, int n>
T ArrayTP<T, n>::operator [] (int i) const 
{
	if (i<0 || i>=n)
	{
		std::cerr << "Error in array limits: " << i
			<< " is out of rang\n";
		std::exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	return ar[i];
}
#endif

使用类模板

#include <iostream>
#include "cpp.h"


int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	ArrayTP<int, 4> arr (5);
	

	int n;
	n = arr[2];

	for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
		cout << arr[i] << endl;

	cout << "========\n";
	cout << n << endl;
	

	system ("pause");
	return 0;
}