Android init.rc解析

init.rc脚本是由内核启动的第一个用户级进程init来解析完成。

init进程源码相关路径android/system/init/init.c

</pre><pre name="code" class="html">int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd_count = 0;
    struct pollfd ufds[4];
    char *tmpdev;
    char* debuggable;
    char tmp[32];
    int property_set_fd_init = 0;
    int signal_fd_init = 0;
    int keychord_fd_init = 0;
    bool is_charger = false;
    ....
    init_parse_config_file("/init.rc");
    ....
}

int init_parse_config_file(const char *fn)
{
    char *data;

    //读取init.rc中的内容，保存在data中
    data = read_file(fn, 0);
    if (!data) return -1;
    //解析init.rc
    parse_config(fn, data);
    DUMP();
    return 0;
}

void *read_file(const char *fn, unsigned *_sz)
{
    char *data;
    int sz;
    int fd;
    struct stat sb;

    data = 0;
    fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
    if(fd < 0) return 0;

    // for security reasons, disallow world-writable
    // 将fd文件状态赋值到sb所指的结构体中
    if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
        ERROR("fstat failed for '%s'\n", fn);
        goto oops;
    }
    if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
        ERROR("skipping insecure file '%s'\n", fn);
        goto oops;
    }

    sz = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    if(sz < 0) goto oops;

    if(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) goto oops;

    data = (char*) malloc(sz + 2);
    if(data == 0) goto oops;

    if(read(fd, data, sz) != sz) goto oops;
    close(fd);
    data[sz] = '\n';
    data[sz+1] = 0;
    if(_sz) *_sz = sz;
    return data;

oops:
    close(fd);
    if(data != 0) free(data);
    return 0;
}

static void parse_config(const char *fn, char *s)
{
    struct parse_state state;
    struct listnode import_list;
    struct listnode *node;
    char *args[INIT_PARSER_MAXARGS];
    int nargs;

    nargs = 0;
    state.filename = fn;
    state.line = 0;
    state.ptr = s;
    state.nexttoken = 0;
    state.parse_line = parse_line_no_op;

    list_init(&import_list);
    state.priv = &import_list;

    for (;;) {
        switch (next_token(&state)) {
        case T_EOF:
            state.parse_line(&state, 0, 0);
            goto parser_done;
        case T_NEWLINE:
            state.line++;
            if (nargs) {
                int kw = lookup_keyword(args[0]);
                if (kw_is(kw, SECTION)) {
                    state.parse_line(&state, 0, 0);
                    parse_new_section(&state, kw, nargs, args);
                } else {
                    state.parse_line(&state, nargs, args);
                }
                nargs = 0;
            }
            break;
        case T_TEXT:
            if (nargs < INIT_PARSER_MAXARGS) {
                args[nargs++] = state.text;
            }
            break;
        }
    }

parser_done:
    list_for_each(node, &import_list) {
         struct import *import = node_to_item(node, struct import, list);
         int ret;

         INFO("importing '%s'", import->filename);
         ret = init_parse_config_file(import->filename);
         if (ret)
             ERROR("could not import file '%s' from '%s'\n",
                   import->filename, fn);
    }
}