给定长度为N 的字符串str ,任务是遍历字符串并打印给定字符串的所有字符。
方法 1:朴素的方法
解决这个问题的最简单的方法是迭代的范围内的环[0,N - 1] ,其中Ñ表示字符串的长度,使用该可变我并打印的值STR [1] 。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using Naive Approach
// Importing classes from respective packages
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// Function to traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
// Traverse the string
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
// Print current character
System.out.print(str.charAt(i) + " ");
}
}
// Method 2
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
// Calling the Method 1
traverseString(str);
}
}
方法 2:使用String.toCharArray()方法
在这种方法中,我们使用String.toCharArray()方法将字符串转换为字符数组。然后使用 for 循环或 for-each 循环迭代字符数组。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using String.toCharArray() method
// Importing classes from respective packages
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// To traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
char[] ch = str.toCharArray();
// Traverse the character array
for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
// Print current character
System.out.print(ch[i] + " ");
}
}
// Method 2
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
// Calling the Method 1
traverseString(str);
}
}
方法 3:使用 CharacterIterator
在这种方法中,我们使用 CharacterIterator 方法current()获取当前字符和next()向前移动一个位置。StringCharacterIterator 提供了 CharacterIterator 的实现。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using CharacterIterator
// Importing required libraries
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// To traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
CharacterIterator it
= new StringCharacterIterator(str);
// Iterate and print current character
while (it.current() != CharacterIterator.DONE) {
System.out.print(it.current() + " ");
// Moving onot next element in the object
// using next() method
it.next();
}
}
// Method 2
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
// Calling the Method 1
traverseString(str);
}
}
方法 4:使用 StringTokenizer
在这种方法中,我们使用Java 中的StringTokenizer类。它根据分隔符将字符串分解为标记。它的用法是气馁。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using StringTokenizer
// Importing required librares
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// To traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
// If returnDelims is true, use the string itself as
// a delimiter
StringTokenizer st
= new StringTokenizer(str, str, true);
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.print(st.nextToken() + " ");
}
System.out.println();
// If returnDelims is false, use an empty string as
// a delimiter
st = new StringTokenizer(str, "", false);
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.print(st.nextToken() + " ");
}
}
// Method 2
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
/// Calling the above Method1
traverseString(str);
}
}
方法 5:使用 String.split() 方法
在这种方法中,我们使用String 类的split()方法。它根据提供的正则表达式将字符串拆分为子字符串。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using String.split() method
// Importing required classes from respective packages
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// To traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
// Split str around matches of empty string ""
String[] substrings = str.split("");
for (String ch : substrings) {
System.out.print(ch + " ");
}
}
// Method 2
// main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
// Calling the Method1 to
// print the characters of the string
traverseString(str);
}
}
方法六:使用番石榴库
在这种方法中,我们使用Lists.charactersOf(str)方法,该方法返回不可变字符列表的视图。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using Guava Library
// Importing required classes from respective packages
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.io.*;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// To traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
// Using enhanced for loop
for (Character ch : Lists.charactersOf(str)) {
System.out.print(ch + " ");
}
// A new line is required
System.out.println();
// Using listIterator on the List
// List<Characters>
// iterator()
// lambda
Lists.charactersOf(str)
.listIterator()
.forEachRemaining(
ch -> System.out.print(ch + " "));
// A new line is required
System.out.println();
// Using method reference with listIterator
// List<Characters>
// iterator()
Lists.charactersOf(str)
.listIterator()
.forEachRemaining(System.out::print);
}
// Method 2
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
// Calling the Method1 to
// print the characters of the string
traverseString(str);
}
}
方法 7:使用 String.chars() 方法
在这种方法中,我们使用String 类的chars()方法。由于性能原因,此方法不返回 Stream<Character> 对象。它返回一个IntStream(整数流)对象,该对象可以转换为 Stream<Character>(字符流)。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using String.chars() method
// Importing classes from required packages
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.io.*;
// main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// to traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
// Display message for better readibility
System.out.println(
"Auto boxing into Stream<Character>");
// Using method reference
str.chars()
.mapToObj(Character::toChars)
.forEach(System.out::print);
str.chars().forEach(System.out::print);
// A new line is required
System.out.println();
// Using lambda expressions by casting int to char
str.chars()
.mapToObj(i -> Character.valueOf((char)i))
.forEach(System.out::print);
// A new line is required
System.out.println();
str.chars()
.mapToObj(i -> (char)i)
.forEach(System.out::print);
// A new line is required
System.out.println();
str.chars()
.mapToObj(
i -> new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(i))
.forEach(System.out::print);
// A new line is required
System.out.println();
// Display message for better readibility
System.out.println(
"Without boxing into Stream<Character>");
str.chars().forEach(
i -> System.out.print(Character.toChars(i)));
// A new line is required
System.out.println();
str.chars().forEach(i -> System.out.print((char)i));
// A new line is required for
// readibilty in output clearly
System.out.println();
str.chars().forEach(
i
-> System.out.print(
new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(i)));
}
// Method 2
// main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
// Calling the Method 1 to
// print the characters of the string
traverseString(str);
}
}
方法 8:使用代码点
在这种方法中,我们使用String.codePoints()方法返回一个 Unicode 值流。
// Java Program to Iterate Over the Characters of a String
// Using Code Points
// importing classes from respective packages
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.io.*;
// main class
class GFG {
// Method 1
// To traverse the string and
// print the characters of the string
static void traverseString(String str)
{
// Display message for better readibility
System.out.println(
"Auto boxing into Stream<Character>");
// Using method reference
str.codePoints()
.mapToObj(Character::toChars)
.forEach(System.out::print);
str.codePoints().forEach(System.out::print);
// New kine is required
System.out.println();
// Using lambda expressions by casting int to char
str.codePoints()
.mapToObj(i -> Character.valueOf((char)i))
.forEach(System.out::print);
// New line is required
System.out.println();
// now using the codepoints() over the string
str.codePoints()
.mapToObj(i -> (char)i)
.forEach(System.out::print);
// New line is required
System.out.println();
str.codePoints()
.mapToObj(
i -> new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(i))
.forEach(System.out::print);
System.out.println();
// Display message for readibilty in output
System.out.println(
"Without boxing into Stream<Character>");
str.codePoints().forEach(
i -> System.out.print(Character.toChars(i)));
System.out.println();
str.codePoints().forEach(
i -> System.out.print((char)i));
System.out.println();
str.codePoints().forEach(
i
-> System.out.print(
new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(i)));
}
// Method 2
// main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Custom input string
String str = "GeeksforGeeks";
// Calling the Method1 to
// print the characters of the string
traverseString(str);
}
}