Java通过 Socket 传输文件

客户端模块连接到服务器，然后将文件发送到客户端。

这个例子非常简单，没有身份验证和硬编码的文件名！

首先是服务器模块。

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SimpleFileServer {

	public final static int SOCKET_PORT = 13267; // you may change this
	public final static String FILE_TO_SEND = "f:/JavaNet.pdf"; // you may change this

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		ServerSocket servsock = null;
		Socket sock = null;
		try {
			servsock = new ServerSocket(SOCKET_PORT);
			while (true) {
				System.out.println("Waiting...");
				try {
					sock = servsock.accept();
					System.out.println("Accepted connection : " + sock);
					// send file
					File myFile = new File(FILE_TO_SEND);
					byte[] mybytearray = new byte[(int) myFile.length()];
					fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
					bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
					bis.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
					os = sock.getOutputStream();
					System.out.println("Sending " + FILE_TO_SEND + "(" + mybytearray.length + " bytes)");
					os.write(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
					os.flush();
					System.out.println("Done.");
				} finally {
					if (bis != null)
						bis.close();
					if (os != null)
						os.close();
					if (sock != null)
						sock.close();
				}
			}
		} finally {
			if (servsock != null)
				servsock.close();
		}
	}
}

客户端模块

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SimpleFileClient {

	public final static int SOCKET_PORT = 13267; // you may change this
	public final static String SERVER = "127.0.0.1"; // localhost
	public final static String FILE_TO_RECEIVED = "f:/source-downloaded.pdf"; // you may change this, I give a
																					// different name because i don't
																					// want to
																					// overwrite the one used by
																					// server...

	public final static int FILE_SIZE = 6022386; // file size temporary hard coded
													// should bigger than the file to be downloaded

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		int bytesRead;
		int current = 0;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		Socket sock = null;
		try {
			sock = new Socket(SERVER, SOCKET_PORT);
			System.out.println("Connecting...");

			// receive file
			byte[] mybytearray = new byte[FILE_SIZE];
			InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
			fos = new FileOutputStream(FILE_TO_RECEIVED);
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
			current = bytesRead;

			do {
				bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray, current, (mybytearray.length - current));
				if (bytesRead >= 0)
					current += bytesRead;
			} while (bytesRead > -1);

			bos.write(mybytearray, 0, current);
			bos.flush();
			System.out.println("File " + FILE_TO_RECEIVED + " downloaded (" + current + " bytes read)");
		} finally {
			if (fos != null)
				fos.close();
			if (bos != null)
				bos.close();
			if (sock != null)
				sock.close();
		}
	}

}

要尝试它，首先要启动服务器。您确保要发送的文件（如 SimpleFileServer 中指定的）存在！然后执行客户端模块。