Eclipse创建Maven WebApp项目JSP-SERVLET 中带有会话的登录表单

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 17:52:23 发布

allway2

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 17:52:23 发布

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文章标签： maven java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/allway2/article/details/123419907

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创建 Maven 项目

在 Eclipse 上，创建一个Maven项目

单击下一步按钮以选择项目的工作区位置

单击下一步按钮为项目选择Archetype

单击下一步按钮并输入项目信息：

组 ID：LearnJSPServletWithRealApps
工件 ID：LearnJSPServletWithRealApps
包：com.demo

点击Finish按钮完成创建 Maven 项目

配置 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>LearnJSPServletWithRealApps</groupId>
	<artifactId>LearnJSPServletWithRealApps</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>Learn JSP-Servlet with Real Apps</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>LearnJSPServletWithRealApps</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

配置 web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
 	<welcome-file-list>
 		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

重定向页面

在src\main\webapp文件夹中创建名为index.jsp的新 JSP 文件。该文件将重定向到AccountServlet，如下所示：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<jsp:forward page="account"></jsp:forward>

创建 Servlet

创建名为com.demo.servlets的新包。在这个包中，创建一个名为AccountServlet的新Servlet，如下所示：

package com.demo.servlets;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet("/account")
public class AccountServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public AccountServlet() {
		super();
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String action = request.getParameter("action");
		if (action == null) {
			request.getRequestDispatcher("account/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
		} else {
			if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("logout")) {
				session.removeAttribute("username");
				response.sendRedirect("account");
			}
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String username = request.getParameter("username").trim();
		String password = request.getParameter("password").trim();
		if (username.equalsIgnoreCase("acc1") && password.equalsIgnoreCase("123")) {
			session.setAttribute("username", username);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("account/welcome.jsp").forward(request, response);
		} else {
			request.setAttribute("error", "Invalid Account");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("account/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
	}

}

创建 JSP 页面

在src\main\webapp文件夹中创建名为account的新文件夹。在此文件夹中，创建新的JSP文件，如下所示：

索引 JSP

在src\main\webapp\account文件夹中，创建名为index.jsp的新JSP文件，如下所示：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Demo Page</title>
</head>
<body>

	<h3>Login Page</h3>
	${error }
	<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/account">
		<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
			<tr>
				<td>Username</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>Password</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>&nbsp;</td>
				<td><input type="submit" value="Login"></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>

</body>
</html>

欢迎 JSP

在src\main\webapp\account文件夹中，创建名为welcome.jsp的新JSP文件，如下所示：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome Page</title>
</head>
<body>

	<h3>Welcome Page</h3>
	Welcome ${sessionScope.username }
	<br>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/account?action=logout">Logout</a>

</body>
</html>