Apache PDFBox 将嵌入式字体提取到 PDF 文档

本教程演示如何使用 Apache PDFBox 从 PDF 文档中提取嵌入字体。

Maven 依赖项

我们使用 Apache Maven 来管理我们的项目依赖项。确保以下依赖项驻留在类路径中。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.8</version>
</dependency>

Apache PDFBox 将嵌入式字体提取到 PDF 文档

以下应用程序提取 PDF 文档中嵌入的所有字体。

package com.memorynotfound.pdf.pdfbox;

import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDResources;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.*;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.PDXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.form.PDFormXObject;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ExtractEmbeddedFonts {

    private static final String OUTPUT_DIR = "/tmp/";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        String filePath = "/tmp/embedded-font.pdf";
        try (final PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(filePath))){
            for (PDPage page : document.getPages()) {
                PDResources resources = page.getResources();
                processResources(resources);
            }
        } catch (IOException e){
            System.err.println("Exception while trying to read pdf document - " + e);
        }
    }

    private static void processResources(PDResources resources) throws IOException {
        if (resources == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (COSName key : resources.getFontNames()) {
            PDFont font = resources.getFont(key);
            if (font instanceof PDTrueTypeFont) {
                writeFont(font.getFontDescriptor(), font.getName());
            } else if (font instanceof PDType0Font) {
                PDCIDFont descendantFont = ((PDType0Font) font).getDescendantFont();
                if (descendantFont instanceof PDCIDFontType2) {
                    writeFont(descendantFont.getFontDescriptor(), font.getName());
                }
            }
        }

        for (COSName name : resources.getXObjectNames()) {
            PDXObject xobject = resources.getXObject(name);
            if (xobject instanceof PDFormXObject) {
                PDFormXObject xObjectForm = (PDFormXObject) xobject;
                PDResources formResources = xObjectForm.getResources();
                processResources(formResources);
            }
        }

    }

    private static void writeFont(PDFontDescriptor fd, String name) throws IOException {
        if (fd != null) {
            PDStream ff2Stream = fd.getFontFile2();
            if (ff2Stream != null) {
                String fontFile = OUTPUT_DIR + name + ".ttf";
                try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(fontFile))) {
                    System.out.println("Writing font:" + fontFile);
                    IOUtils.copy(ff2Stream.createInputStream(), fos);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

演示

当我们运行应用程序时。嵌入的字体是从 PDF 文档中提取的。

参考