在springboot应用程序中按大小或日期滚动日志文件

allway2

已于 2022-11-22 11:09:02 修改

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于 2022-11-22 11:07:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/allway2/article/details/127979033

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1. 本文的目的

我将演示如何在 springboot 应用程序中按日期或大小滚动日志文件。

2. 环境

弹簧靴 1.x 和 2.x

3. 在 springboot 应用程序中滚动日志文件

3.1 春季的默认日志记录配置是什么？

默认情况下，springboot 使用logback作为默认记录器，但是如果您仅使用application.properties来配置日志记录，则存在一些限制：

logging.level.=ERROR  # this is the root logging level for all packages.
logging.level.com.test.sb1jt=DEBUG # this is the project-specific package logging level configuration
logging.file=springboot-logger.log # this is the logging target file

您可以看到，我们可以配置根日志记录级别和包日志记录级别，但是如果要按日期或大小滚动日志文件，该怎么办？

3.2 将登录配置文件添加到项目中

当 springboot 类路径中的文件具有以下名称之一时，Spring 引导将自动通过默认配置加载它：

logback-spring.xml
logback.xml
logback-spring.groovy
logback.groovy

建议使用倒数弹簧.xml。

3.3 按大小演示滚动日志文件

我们可以在 src/main/res/logback-spring 中定义滚动策略.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <!-- All log files located in logs file of the project -->
    <property name="LOGS" value="./logs" /> 

    <!-- Define the console log format -->
    <appender name="Console"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>
                %black(%d{ISO8601}) %highlight(%-5level) [%blue(%t)] %yellow(%C{1.}): %msg%n%throwable
            </Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="RollingFileBySize" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOGS}/spring-boot-loggerbysize.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- rollover daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOGS}/spring-boot-loggerbysize-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- each file should be at most 1MB, keep 6 days worth of history, but at most 3M -->
            <maxFileSize>1MB</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>6</maxHistory>
            <totalSizeCap>3MB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>%d %p %C{1.} [%t] %m%n</Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- LOG everything at error level -->
    <root level="error">
        <appender-ref ref="RollingFileByDate" />
        <appender-ref ref="Console" />
    </root>

    <!-- LOG "com.test*" at TRACE level -->
    <logger name="com.test" level="trace" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="RollingFileByDate" />
        <appender-ref ref="Console" />
    </logger>

</configuration>

然后，您可以通过运行打印大量日志的无限循环来进行测试。然后你会得到这些文件：

-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:21 spring-boot-loggerbysize-2019-05-25.0.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:21 spring-boot-loggerbysize-2019-05-25.1.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   317K May 25 18:22 spring-boot-loggerbysize.log

3.4 按日期演示滚动日志文件

我们可以在 src/main/res/logback-spring 中定义日期滚动策略.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <!-- All log files located in logs file of the project -->
    <property name="LOGS" value="./logs" /> 

    <!-- Define the console log format -->
    <appender name="Console"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>
                %black(%d{ISO8601}) %highlight(%-5level) [%blue(%t)] %yellow(%C{1.}): %msg%n%throwable
            </Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="RollingFileByDate"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOGS}/spring-boot-loggerbyate.log</file>
        <encoder
                class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>%d %p %C{1.} [%t] %m%n</Pattern>
        </encoder>

        <rollingPolicy
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- rollover daily and when the file reaches 10 MegaBytes -->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOGS}/spring-boot-loggerbydate-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
                    class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>1MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!-- LOG everything at error level -->
    <root level="error">
        <appender-ref ref="RollingFileByDate" />
        <appender-ref ref="Console" />
    </root>

    <!-- LOG "com.test*" at TRACE level -->
    <logger name="com.test" level="trace" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="RollingFileByDate" />
        <appender-ref ref="Console" />
    </logger>

</configuration>

Then you can test by running a infinite loop which print a lot of logs. Then you would get these files:

-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   393K May 25 18:34 spring-boot-loggerbyate.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:31 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.0.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:31 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.1.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:31 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.2.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:32 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.3.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:32 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.4.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:32 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.5.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:33 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.6.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:33 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.7.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:33 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.8.log
-rw-r--r--  1 zzz  staff   1.0M May 25 18:34 spring-boot-loggerbydate-2019-05-25.9.log