小记Messenger

Messenger,信使，可使用它进行进程间的通信，而Messenger对Service的请求采用队列的方式，因此它不支持多线程通信。

看看官方文档对于Messenger的解释：

Reference to a Handler, which others can use to send messages to it. This allows for the implementation of
message-based communication across processes, by creating a Messenger pointing to a Handler in one process,
and handing that Messenger to another process.
一. 在Activity之间使用（同一个进程）：

activity 1

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button next_btn;

    public  static final int FLAG = 1001;
    private Messenger messenger1;
    private Handler UiHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case FLAG:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"feafesaf",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        messenger1 = new Messenger(UiHandler);
        next_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next_btn);
        next_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putBinder("IBinder",messenger1.getBinder());
                i.putExtras(bundle);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });
    }

}

activity 2

package com.example.almoliu.handlerbetweenacti;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MyHandler mHandler1 = null;

    Button send_btn;
    private Messenger messenger2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        Intent  i = getIntent();
        Bundle bundle = i.getExtras();
        messenger2 = new Messenger(bundle.getBinder("IBinder"));


        send_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        send_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Message msg = Message.obtain(null,MainActivity.FLAG);
                try {
                    messenger2.send(msg);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

二 activity与service，该service可以是别的进程的，当时别的进程的service时，需要设置相应的permission:
三，activity与别的进程的activity之间，需使用broadcast receiver来传递Messenger：

应用程序1：

package com.example.almoliu.messenger1;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final int MY_FLAG = 1;

    private Messenger messenger1;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MY_FLAG:
                    Log.d("feaefeasfes", "*********************");
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        messenger1 = new Messenger(mHandler);
    }

    public void onNextBtnClicked(View view) {
        Intent i = new Intent();
        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putBinder("binder",messenger1.getBinder());
        i.putExtras(bundle);
        sendBroadcast(i);
    }
}

应用程序2：
Manifest file：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.almoliu.messenger2">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON"></action>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"></category>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

mainactivity：

package com.example.almoliu.messenger2;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

broadcast receiver：

package com.example.almoliu.messenger2;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON.equals(action)) {
            Log.d("aaaaaaaaa","bbbbbbbbbb");
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
           Messenger messenger = new Messenger(bundle.getBinder("binder"));
            Message msg = Message.obtain(null,1);
            try {
                messenger.send(msg);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return;
    }
}