TypeError: Direct assignment to the reverse side of a related set is prohibited. Use parent_id.set()

DRF接口访问报错，TypeError: Direct assignment to the reverse side of a related set is prohibited. Use parent_id.set() instead.

• 示例

class Comment(models.Model):
    """评论"""

    comment = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name="评论内容")
    parent = models.ForeignKey("self", related_name="prent_id", null=True,
                               on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="所评论的评论ID")

    class Meta:
        db_table = "tb_comment"
        verbose_name = "评论"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user_name

• 当该模型类的序列化器被访问时会出现以下错误

TypeError: Direct assignment to the reverse side of a related set is prohibited. Use parent_id.set() instead.

• 通常主键对象想要获取子对象集时

comments = comment.comment_set.all()

• 在外键字段设置related_name="parent_id"时

coments = comment.parent_id.all()

因为外键字段名称也为parent_id，当外键对象反向引用调用comment.parent_id.all()时会与外键字段冲突。

• 处理方法

修改外键字段名不能与它的related_name重名；
不设置related_name属性