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数据挖掘
Mr.Daozhi
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关于几个箭头符号含义的介绍
最近读文献,发现几个箭头比较有意思,如下图。1)斜下方箭头和斜上方箭头,前者是从右逼近,后者是从左逼近。2)downward的箭头:3) ↦箭头↦is part of a function definition.4)=> derive...原创 2021-03-29 08:46:46 · 5080 阅读 · 0 评论 -
偏导符号的读法
是求偏导的常用表示符号,其读法参考wiki,可以如下:The symbol is variously referred to as "curly d", "rounded d", "curved d", "dabba", or "Jacobi's delta",[6]or as "del"[7](but this name is also used for the "nabla" symbol∇).It may also be pronounced simply "dee",[8]"part...原创 2021-02-06 11:29:58 · 4345 阅读 · 0 评论 -
集值映射(set -valued mapping)
Set-valued function由以上,x小于1/2,则F(x) 取值为(x+1/2)和(1/2-x),如图。比如,x=1/4,则F(x)有两个取值,即3/4和1/4。因而,F(x)是 aset-valued map or multivalued map or point to-set map or multifunction。注意这里F(x)是多值映射,但不是连续的。集值映射数学符号记为X....原创 2021-02-04 21:29:01 · 3248 阅读 · 2 评论 -
Vosviewer keywords mapping
Vosviewer keywords mappingIn VOSviewer: you will create a map based on theall keywords: the keywordsauthor keywords* – the keywords given by the authors原创 2020-12-31 15:30:36 · 1247 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Differences of 都市圈和城市群
城市群是新型城镇化主体形态,是支撑全国经济增长、促进区域协调发展、参与国际竞争合作的重要平台。In English, it should be calledcity cluster ormegalopolis(/ˌmɛɡəˈlɒpəlɪs/),都市圈是城市群内部以超大特大城市或辐射带动功能强的大城市为中心、以1小时通勤圈为基本范围的城镇化空间形态。metropolitan area...原创 2020-12-29 10:38:00 · 182 阅读 · 0 评论 -
What is an estimator?
An “estimator” or “point estimate” is a statistic (that is, a function of the data) and a rule that is used to infer the value of an unknown parameter in a statistical model.Any statistic whose values are used to estimate is defined to be an estimator..原创 2020-11-07 20:08:23 · 298 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Therefore, hence, so, then, thus
在写科技论文时候,我们经常遇到转折语句,需要使用“因此”来进行承t转,常用的词汇包括therefore, hence, so, then, thus, consequently等。但是在具体使用时候会有些混淆,下面的几个例子说的比较好,可以参考。例句:Therefore, as a result, so, then, consequentlyShe wasthereforeunable to find a solution. Soshe had to quit her job. I...原创 2020-11-01 10:37:00 · 2454 阅读 · 2 评论 -
加和公式(下标放在下方和上方,或者放在右方,),使用\limits
\sum\limits_{i=1}^n i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} 加和公式为∑i=1ni2=n(n+1)(2n+1)6\sum\limits_{i=1}^n i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}i=1∑ni2=6n(n+1)(2n+1)\sum\nolimits_{P_i \in Paths(I)} Probes(P_{i}) 加和公式为 ∑Pi∈Paths(I)Probes(Pi)\sum\nolimits_{P_i \in Paths(I)} P原创 2020-09-30 19:41:04 · 1944 阅读 · 0 评论 -
A template of Recommendation Letter
Recommendation LetterTo Whom it May Concern:I am pleased to recommend [name] for admission to your university for further studies. I am an associate professor of [department]at [univer]. She is one of the extraordinary students in my teaching ca...原创 2020-09-27 11:51:31 · 385 阅读 · 0 评论 -
why is the sign-off of your email important?
When you are finishing an email to someone, who is maybe your client, your supervisor, your customer, your friend, etc., one question is that how to end up the mail with an appropriate format.The sign-off is much more important than you think, because i.原创 2020-09-10 10:36:26 · 206 阅读 · 0 评论 -
larger,bigger,greater, higher difference
Correct:Everyone knows 5 is larger than 4.Correct:Everyone knows 5 is bigger than 4.Correct:Everyone knows 5 is greater than 4.Correct:Everyone knows 5 is higher than 4.you really can't go astray when deciding between larger, bigger, greater, and hig...原创 2020-08-30 07:31:32 · 1652 阅读 · 0 评论 -
两个L组成的括号?(取整符号)
符号向下取整和向上取整的符号:namely:floor(x) 和ceil(x)向下取整函数:小于或等于x的最大整数向上取整函数:大于或等于x的最小整数例子:x 下取整 上取整 −1.5 −2 −1 0.2 0 1 1.04 1 2 2.96 2 3 5 5 5 ...原创 2020-05-26 18:24:33 · 4046 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Illustration of Generating a Candidate Hash Tree, The most intuitive one !!!!!!!!!!!!
Illustration ofGeneratinga Candidate Hash Tree。Some other tricks you might want to know:Then the final hash tree for the above 3-itemset candidates is constructed as follows:d以上应该是最直观的Illustration ofGenerat...原创 2020-05-15 10:29:35 · 423 阅读 · 0 评论 -
0-1分布revisit
以上供参考。原创 2020-05-12 22:29:54 · 924 阅读 · 0 评论 -
pagerank 的介绍
以下文章来自博客:/* https://www.cnblogs.com/jpcflyer/p/11180263.html * /一、 PageRank 的简化模型我们先来看下 PageRank 是如何计算的。我假设一共有 4 个网页 A、B、C、D。它们之间的链接信息如图所示:这里有两个概念你需要了解一下。出链指的是链接出去的链接。入链指的是链接进来的链接。比如图中 A 有 2 个入链,3 个出链。简单来说,一个网页的影响力 = 所有入链集合的页面的加权影响力之和,用公式表.转载 2020-05-12 14:34:38 · 3257 阅读 · 2 评论 -
Difference between accuracy and precision
Accuracyand precision are two important factors to consider when taking datameasurements. Both accuracy and precision reflect how close a measurement is to an actual value, but accuracy reflects how...原创 2020-04-01 16:27:41 · 572 阅读 · 0 评论 -
将字符型分类变量数据转换为数字格式
假设我们有如下dataframe,名字为student_weight:ordered_height = ['Short', 'Medium', 'Tall']#定义顺序,这里是这个次序可以对应,0:short;1,:Medium;2:Tall;最后一列Out1是字符型分类变量,无法直接被python函数使用,需要进行transform。步骤如下:student_weight_ta...原创 2020-04-01 16:20:02 · 3799 阅读 · 2 评论 -
利用python 读取excel文件并对数据进行描述统计分析
from pandas.core.frame import DataFrameimport osimport math os.chdir(" C:\\A")from openpyxl import load_workbookairport_df = load_workbook("all_activity.xlsx")sheets = airport_df.sheetnames...原创 2020-01-09 12:41:39 · 9235 阅读 · 1 评论 -
Introduction of moving block bootstrap (MBB)algorithm
Because we can not use usual bootstrap sampling method to get subsamples from time series dataset, then the MBB was proposed to address this issue.Suppose we have the time series following :X1X_1X1...原创 2019-12-30 13:12:05 · 1398 阅读 · 3 评论 -
The Wide and Long Data Format for Repeated Measures Data
https://www.theanalysisfactor.com/wide-and-long-data/The Wide and Long Data Format for Repeated Measures DatabyKAREN GRACE-MARTINOne issue in data analysis that feels like it should be obvious,...转载 2019-08-11 10:06:43 · 395 阅读 · 0 评论 -
attention机制介绍,易懂
以下文字转自网址:https://towardsdatascience.com/attn-illustrated-attention-5ec4ad276ee3#0458Attn: Illustrated AttentionAttention in GIFs and how it is used in machine translation like Google Transl...转载 2019-07-27 23:16:52 · 2931 阅读 · 0 评论 -
lstm模型的5个步骤
the 5 steps in the LSTM model life-cycle in Keras that we are going to look at.Define Network Compile Network Fit Network Evaluate Network Make PredictionsAn End-to-End Worked Example from "htt...转载 2019-07-17 16:24:51 · 6724 阅读 · 0 评论