原作者已经淹没在N次转载之中,本篇来源:http://hi.baidu.com/tanglewish/blog/item/6369f43590d77089a61e12ec.html
1.boost::any(参考Boost::any分析 )
boost::any是一种通用的数据类型,可以将各种类型包装后统一放入容器内,最重要的它是类型安全的。有点象COM里面的variant。
使用方法:
any::type() 返回包装的类型
any_cast可用于any到其他类型的转化
- #include <boost/any.hpp>
- void test_any()
- {
- typedef std::vector<boost::any> many;
- many a;
- a.push_back(2);
- a.push_back(string("test"));
- for(unsigned int i=0;i<a.size();++i)
- {
- cout<<a[i].type().name()<<endl;
- try
- {
- int result = any_cast<int>(a[i]);
- cout<<result<<endl;
- }
- catch(boost::bad_any_cast & ex)
- {
- cout<<"cast error:"<<ex.what()<<endl;
- }
- }
- }
2.boost::array(参考Boost学习之固定数组容器--array)
boost::array仅仅是对数组一层薄薄的封装,提供跟各种算法配合的iterator,使用方法很简单。注意:可以使用{}来初始化array,因为array所有的成员变量都是public的。
- #include <boost/array.hpp>
- void test_array()
- {
- array<int,10> ai = {1,2,3};
- for(size_t i=0;i<ai.size();++i)
- {
- cout<<ai[i]<<endl;
- }
- }
3.boost::lexical_cast(参考Boost学习之类型转换--lexical_cast)
lexical_cast用于将字符串转换成各种数字类型(int,float,short etc.)。
- #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
- void test_lexical_cast()
- {
- int i = boost::lexical_cast<int>("123");
- cout << i << endl;
- }
4.boost::format(参考Boost学习之格式化输出--format)
boost::format是用于替代c里面的sprintf,优点是类型安全,不会因为类型和参数不匹配而导致程序崩溃了,而且还可以重复使用参数。
- #include <boost/format.hpp>
- void test_format()
- {
- cout <<
- boost::format("writing %1%, x=%2% : %3%-th try")
- % "toto"
- % 40.23
- % 50
- <<endl;
- format f("a=%1%,b=%2%,c=%3%,a=%1%");
- f % "string" % 2 % 10.0;
- cout << f.str() << endl;
- }
5.boost::tokenizer(参考Boost学习之分解字符串--tokenizer)
boost::tokenizer是用于切割字符串的,类似于Java里面的StringTokenizer。
- #include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
- void test_tokenizer()
- {
- string s("This is , a ,test!");
- boost::tokenizer<> tok(s);
- for(tokenizer<>::iterator beg=tok.begin(); beg!=tok.end();++beg)
- {
- cout << *beg << " ";
- }
- }
6.boost::thread(参考Boost Thread编程指南)
boost::thread是为了提供跨平台的thread机制。利用boost::function来完成委托。
- #include <boost/thread.hpp>
- void mythread()
- {
- cout<<"hello,thread!"<<endl;
- }
- void test_thread()
- {
- boost::function< void () > f(mythread);
- boost::thread t(f);
- t.join();
- cout<<"thread is over!"<<endl;
- }
7.boost::serialization
boost::serialization提供object的序列化功能。而且提供好几种序列化的格式,比如text,binary,xml。
- #include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
- #include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
- #include <boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp>
- void test_serialization()
- {
- boost::archive::text_oarchive to(cout , boost::archive::no_header);
- int i = 10;
- string s = "This is a test ";
- to & i;
- to & s;
- ofstream f("test.xml");
- boost::archive::xml_oarchive xo(f);
- xo & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(i) & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(s);
- boost::archive::text_iarchive ti(cin , boost::archive::no_header);
- ti & i & s;
- cout <<"i="<< i << endl;
- cout <<"s="<< s << endl;
- }
8.boost::function
boost::function就是所谓的泛函数,能够对普通函数指针,成员函数指针,functor进行委托,达到迟调用的效果。
- #include <boost/function.hpp>
- int foo(int x,int y)
- {
- cout<< "(foo invoking)x = "<<x << " y = "<< y <<endl;
- return x+y;
- }
- struct test
- {
- int foo(int x,int y)
- {
- cout<< "(test::foo invoking)x = "<<x << " y = "<< y <<endl;
- return x+y;
- }
- };
- void test_function()
- {
- boost::function<int (int,int)> f;
- f = foo;
- cout << "f(2,3)="<<f(2,3)<<endl;
- test x;
- /*f = std::bind1st(std::mem_fun(&test::foo), &x);*/
- boost::function<int (test*,int,int)> f2;
- f2 = &test::foo;
- cout << "f2(5,3)="<<f2(&x,5,3)<<endl;
- }
9.boost::shared_ptr
boost::shared_ptr就是智能指针的实现,不象std::auto_ptr,它是可以stl的容器一起使用的,非常的方便。
- #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
- class Shared
- {
- public:
- Shared()
- {
- cout << "ctor() called"<<endl;
- }
- Shared(const Shared & other)
- {
- cout << "copy ctor() called"<<endl;
- }
- ~Shared()
- {
- cout << "dtor() called"<<endl;
- }
- Shared & operator = (const Shared & other)
- {
- cout << "operator = called"<<endl;
- }
- };
- void test_shared_ptr()
- {
- typedef boost::shared_ptr<Shared> SharedSP;
- typedef vector<SharedSP> VShared;
- VShared v;
- v.push_back(SharedSP(new Shared()));
- v.push_back(SharedSP(new Shared()));
- }
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