1.在springboot项目中,我们使用异步任务
2.推荐使用线程池维护异步任务,并给异步任务增加默认线程池
3.实现如下:
package com.alspd.wx.async;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AsyncTask {
@SneakyThrows
@Async
public void doTask1() {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(2000);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("task1 cost {} ms" , t2-t1);
}
@SneakyThrows
@Async
public void doTask2() {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(3000);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("task2 cost {} ms" , t2-t1);
}
}
package com.alspd.wx.controller;
import com.alspd.wx.async.AsyncTask;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/async")
@Slf4j
public class AsyncController {
@Autowired
private AsyncTask asyncTask;
@GetMapping("/task")
public void task() throws InterruptedException {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
asyncTask.doTask1();
asyncTask.doTask2();
Thread.sleep(1000);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("main cost {} ms", t2 - t1);
}
}
异步配置
package com.alspd.wx.async;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
/**
* 类描述:
*
* @author zhang pan
* @version 1.0
* @date 2023/3/28 10:05
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncConfiguration implements AsyncConfigurer {
@Bean(name = "asyncPoolTaskExecutor")
public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
//核心线程数
taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
//线程池维护线程的最大数量,只有在缓冲队列满了之后才会申请超过核心线程数的线程
taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
//缓存队列
taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(50);
//许的空闲时间,当超过了核心线程出之外的线程在空闲时间到达之后会被销毁
taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(200);
//异步方法内部线程名称
taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-");
/**
* 当线程池的任务缓存队列已满并且线程池中的线程数目达到maximumPoolSize,如果还有任务到来就会采取任务拒绝策略
* 通常有以下四种策略:
* ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy:丢弃任务并抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。
* ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy:也是丢弃任务,但是不抛出异常。
* ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy:丢弃队列最前面的任务,然后重新尝试执行任务(重复此过程)
* ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy:重试添加当前的任务,自动重复调用 execute() 方法,直到成功
*/
taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
taskExecutor.initialize();
return taskExecutor;
}
/**
* 指定默认线程池
*/
@Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
return executor();
}
}
收官。