表单提交eMail

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 12:22:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 12:22:31 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签： jsp 邮箱 javascript 邮件 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/alspd_zhangpan/article/details/64925518

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这几天做了个表单提交邮件的小组件，供大家参考。

先简单介绍下：

一个jsp表单提交邮箱信息，注意这里我们把这些信息都只是封装起来，统一用我们的我们的中转邮箱去发送到收件人邮箱。

1.jsp 表单如下(js部分省了）：

<body>
	<center>
		<div id="formDiv">
			<form name="mailform" id="mailform" method="POST" method="post"
				ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">
				<input type='hidden' name='actiontype' value='yxjg'>
				<table width="786" style="margin-top: 68px">
					<tr>
						<td><b>用户名：</b></td>
						<td><input type="text" name="userName" id="userName"
							style="width: 228px;" οnfοcus="userNameFocus()"
							οnblur="userNameBlur()" /></td>
						<td><div id="userNameCheck" class="tipDiv"></div></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td><b>您的邮箱：</b></td>
						<td><input type="text" name="userEmail" id="userEmail"
							style="width: 228px;" οnfοcus="userEmailFocus()"
							οnblur="userEmailBlur()" /></td>
						<td><div id="userEmailDiv" class="tipDiv"></div></td>
					</tr>

					<tr>
						<td><b>您的电话：</b></td>
						<td><input type="text" name="userPhone" id="userPhone"
							style="width: 228px;" οnfοcus="userPhoneFocus()"
							οnblur="userPhoneBlur()" /></td>
						<td><div id="userPhoneDiv" class="tipDiv"></div></td>
					</tr>

					<tr>
						<td><b>收件人：</b></td>
						<td><input type=text name="toName" style="width: 228px;"
							value="<%=toName%>" /></td>
						<td><input type="hidden" name="toEmail" value="<%=toEmail%>" /></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td><b>邮件主题：</b></td>
						<td><input type="text" name="theme" id="theme"
							style="width: 228px;" οnfοcus="themeFocus()" οnblur="themeBlur()" /></td>
						<td><div id="themeDiv" class="tipDiv"></div></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td><b>邮件正文:</b></td>
						<td><textarea rows="12" cols="38" name="zhengwen"
								id="zhengwen"></textarea></td>
					</tr>

					<tr>
						<td><b>邮件附件：</b></td>
						<td><input type="file" name="fujian" id="fujian" /></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
					<td><input type='button' id='tijiao' value='提交' οnclick='checkform()'>	</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</form>
		</div>
	</center>
</body>

2.获取表单传来的参数摘要如下，调用sendMail方法：

String myName = "";
String myEmail = "";
//String myPhone = "";
String subject = "";
String msg = "";
String attachment = "";
List<FileItem> files = new ArrayList<FileItem>();

String actionmethod = StringUtil.getParameter(request,"e");
if ("yxjg".equals(actionmethod)) {
	FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
	ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
	boolean isMultipart = upload.isMultipartContent(request);
	if(isMultipart){
		Iterator items = null;
		items = upload.parseRequest(request).iterator();
		while(items.hasNext()){
			FileItem item = (FileItem) items.next();
			if(item.isFormField()){
				if (item.getFieldName().equals("userEmail")) {
					myEmail = new String(item.getString().getBytes("8859_1"),"utf-8");
				} else if (item.getFieldName().equals(
						"userName")) {
					myName = new String(item.getString().getBytes("8859_1"),"utf-8");
				} else if (item.getFieldName().equals("theme")) {
					subject = new String(item.getString().getBytes("8859_1"),"utf-8");
				} else if (item.getFieldName().equals(
						"zhengwen")) {
					msg = new String(item.getString().getBytes("8859_1"),"utf-8");
				}
			}else if(!item.isFormField()){
				files.add(item);
				attachment = item.getName();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

3.发送邮件：

public void sendMail(){
		String myEmailSMTPHost = "smtp.163.com";
		String myEmailAccount = "****@163.com";
		String myEmailPassword = "********";
		Properties props = new Properties(); // 参数配置
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 使用的协议（JavaMail规范要求）
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", myEmailSMTPHost); // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 需要请求认证
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
		session.setDebug(true); // 设置为debug模式, 可以查看详细的发送 log
		try
		{
			MimeMessage message = createMimeMessage(session, from,fromName, to, toName, subject, msg, attachmentPath);
			Transport transport = session.getTransport();
			transport.connect(myEmailSMTPHost, myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);
			//transport.connect(myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);
			transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

			transport.close();
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

public MimeMessage createMimeMessage(Session session,
			String from,String fromName, String to,String toName,String subject,String msg,String attachmentPath) throws Exception
	{
		// 1. 创建一封邮件
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		// 2. From: 发件人
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from, fromName, "UTF-8"));
		// 3. To: 收件人（可以增加多个收件人、抄送、密送）
		message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(
				to, toName, "UTF-8"));
		// 4. Subject: 邮件主题
		message.setSubject(subject, "UTF-8");
		// 设置消息内容
		Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
		BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
		messageBodyPart.setText(msg);
		multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
		message.setContent(multipart);
		// 附件部分
		messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
		DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachmentPath);
		messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
		String attachmentPathTrim = attachmentPath.trim();  
	    String fileName = attachmentPathTrim.substring(attachmentPathTrim.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);
		multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
		message.setSentDate(new Date());
		message.saveChanges();

		return message;
	}