一段代码说明C++ 11初始化非静态成员

一、结论

1.  非静态成员按照声明的顺序初始化。

2.  尽量在声明的地方初始化。

3. 尽量避免在构造函数的代码块做初始化。

 

二、代码实例

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct Object {
    static int seq;

    Object() {
        cout << "defualt construct Object:" << seq++
             << "(" << this << ")" << endl;
    }

    Object(int a) {
        cout << "converstion construct Object " << seq++
             << "(" << this << ")" << endl;
    }

    Object& operator=(const Object& other) {
        cout << "copy construct Object " << seq++
             << "(" << this << ")" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
};

int Object::seq = 0;

struct User {
    Object obj1 = 0;