上次讲述了maven搭建springmvc+mybatis框架,若未浏览却对此感兴趣的话,请移步这里:maven搭建 springmvc+mybatis应用。
本次主要讲解使用maven搭建struts2+spring+hibernate框架。用的struts的版本是2.3.8,spring的版本是3.0.5(由于本人引用的依赖是struts2-spring-plugin,它本身依赖与spring3.0.5以及struts2.3.8,故本人使用了默认依赖,当然如果你想换spring版本的话可以使用maven的exclusion属性去掉spring的依赖,然后再加入你自己想使用的spring版本依赖。但本人不敢保证struts2-spring-plugin与你想使用的spring版本兼容,你可以自己试一下,若可以兼容@我一下,大家共同进步,谢谢),c3p0用的是0.9.1.2,下面开始项目搭建
首先还是先创建一个maven项目,并且编辑pom将要引用的jar包依赖引入。编辑后的pom文件如下
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.qijian</groupId> <artifactId>SSH</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>SSH Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <!-- 构件的版本 --> <properties> <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version> <logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version> <struts.version>2.3.8</struts.version> <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.annotations.version>3.5.6-Final</hibernate.annotations.version> <aspectj.version>1.8.1</aspectj.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> <mysql.version>5.1.31</mysql.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 用c3p0连接池去管理数据库连接 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.annotations.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>SSH</finalName> </build> </project>
然后就是配置SSH了,首先编辑web.xml,配置struts2的过滤器
<filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>struts.devMode</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>actionPackages</param-name> <param-value>com.qijian.action</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
其中struts.devMode参数是将struts2的模式调为开发模式以便于调试(其实就是将错误信息打印到页面);参数actionPackages是指定你的controller的物理位置,注意在你创建controller的时候,其所在的包路径不能有用"controller"以单个词语的形式出现(例如:con.qijian.controller,这个就不行),否则的话会导致请求无法处理,会和struts2起冲突(具体冲突原因不明,未来得及看struts2的源代码)。其整个web.xml文件的源代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0" metadata-complete="true"> <display-name>SSH</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:spring*.xml </param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>struts.devMode</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>actionPackages</param-name> <param-value>com.dou.action</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
参数contextConfigLocation是指定了spring配置文件的位置,跟“maven搭建 springmvc+mybatis应用”一致,本人也将所有配置文件放在了src/main/resources目下,org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener是在启动web容器时装配spring配置信息。
下面是spring的配置,主要就是启动了注解,其代码如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <!--扫描项目目录启用注解--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.qijian"/> </beans>
然后是hibernate的配置,主要是引入属性文件,配置数据源,配置事物管理,其代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 引入数据库属性文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:config.properties" /> <!--c3p0数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName}" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc_url}" /> <property name="user" value="${jdbc_username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" /> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1" /> <property name="minPoolSize" value="0" /> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" /> <property name="acquireIncrement" value="5" /> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="10" /> <property name="maxStatements" value="0" /> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hiberante.format_sql">true</prop> <!-- 延迟加载 --> <prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true</prop> <!--是否允许Hibernate用JDBC的可滚动的结果集,对分页时的设置非常有帮助 --> <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset">false</prop> </props> </property> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.dou.dao.po</value> </list> </property> <!-- 设置数据源是否使用事务包装 --> <property name="useTransactionAwareDataSource"> <value>true</value> </property> </bean> <!-- hibernate事物开始 --> <bean id="hibernateTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref local="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <!-- 注解式事物 --> <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager"/> --> <!--声明性事物 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="store*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethod" expression="execution(* com.qijian.service.impl.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allServiceMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" /> </aop:config> <!-- hibernate事物结束 --> </beans>
这里的事物用的是spring为hibernate提供的HibernateTransactionManager,当然你也可以用spring 的DataSourceTransactionManager管理事物,详情请看“maven搭建 springmvc+mybatis应用”一文。
最后还有一个数据库连接信息的properties文件,主要是连接数据库的用户名密码等,代码如下:
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull jdbc_username=root jdbc_password=king
到此基本配置就差不多了,然后就可以编写代码跑程序了,祝大家一切顺利