Netty: Udp服务器和客户端

1.引入相关依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
    <artifactId>nettyudp</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.73.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>




    </dependencies>



</project>

2.创建服务器端处理器类：

package cn.edu.tju;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;


public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<DatagramPacket> {
    private String[] reward={"一等奖","二等奖","三等奖","四等奖","五等奖"};
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, DatagramPacket msg) throws Exception {
        String req=msg.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
        System.out.println(req);
        int index=ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(reward.length);
        ctx.writeAndFlush(new DatagramPacket(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("message from server: "+reward[index], CharsetUtil.UTF_8),msg.sender()));
    }
}

3.创建服务器端主类：

package cn.edu.tju;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDatagramChannel;

public class UdpServer {
    private static int port=8866;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            Bootstrap bootstrap=new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group).channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST,false)
                    .handler(new ServerHandler());
            bootstrap.bind(port).sync().channel().closeFuture().await();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

4.创建客户端处理器类：

package cn.edu.tju;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<DatagramPacket> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, DatagramPacket msg) throws Exception {
        String str=msg.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

5.创建客户端主类：

package cn.edu.tju;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDatagramChannel;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class UdpClient {
    private static int port=8866;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            Bootstrap b=new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group).channel(NioDatagramChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST,true).handler(new ClientHandler());
            Channel ch=b.bind(0).sync().channel();
            ch.writeAndFlush(new DatagramPacket(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("message from client: hello,world",CharsetUtil.UTF_8), new InetSocketAddress("255.255.255.255",port)));
            if(!ch.closeFuture().await(60000)){
                System.out.println("超时");
            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

6.分别运行服务器端主类和客户端主类：
结果如下：