SpringBoot: RedisTemplate使用说明

结论：如果自定义了一个名为redisTemplate的bean,则会替换掉自动装配的RedisTemplate Bean.如果名字不是redisTemplate,则会在容器中同时存在自定义的RedisTemplate实例和默认自动装配的RedisTemplate实例。所以在Autowired注解最好配合@Qualifier注解一起使用，以明确使用的是那个RedisTemplate的实例。
同时，Spring boot还会默认装配一个StringRedisTemplate类型的Bean.

RedisAutoConfiguration类的源码：

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnSingleCandidate;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;

/**
 * {@link EnableAutoConfiguration Auto-configuration} for Spring Data's Redis support.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Andy Wilkinson
 * @author Christian Dupuis
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Eddú Meléndez
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Marco Aust
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
	@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
	public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
	public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		return new StringRedisTemplate(redisConnectionFactory);
	}

}

可以从第一个Bean中使用的注解@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = “redisTemplate”)来证明上述结论。
Spring boot 官方文档里的一段：

If you add your own @Bean of any of the auto-configured types, it replaces the default (except in the
case of RedisTemplate, when the exclusion is based on the bean name, redisTemplate, not its type).

通常情况下，你配置某个类型的Bean,它就会替代系统默认装配的那个类型的Bean,
但是，对RedisTemplate是例外，你只有配置了名字为redisTemplate的Bean,它才会替代系统自动装配的类型为RedisTemplate的Bean