一、定义类实现EnvironmentPostProcessor
package cn.edu.tju.processor;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
@Configuration
public class MyEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {
private final YamlPropertySourceLoader loader = new YamlPropertySourceLoader();
@Override
public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
System.out.println("in my environment post processor......");
Resource path = new ClassPathResource("com/example/myapp/config.yml");
PropertySource<?> propertySource = loadYaml(path);
environment.getPropertySources().addLast(propertySource);
}
private PropertySource<?> loadYaml(Resource path) {
try {
return this.loader.load("custom-resource", path).get(0);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to load yaml configuration from "
+ path, ex);
}
}
}
二、在resources目录建立com/example/myapp目录,然后在其中建立config.yml
school: tju
三、在resources下建立META-INF目录,并建立spring.factories文件
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=cn.edu.tju.processor.MyEnvironmentPostProcessor
四、在controller中使用上面已经注入到环境中的变量
package cn.edu.tju.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class DemoController {
@Value("${school}")
private String school;
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(){
return school;
}
}