spring复习：（60）自定义qualifier

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 15:43:05 发布

amadeus_liu2

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 15:43:05 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java 前端

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本文介绍了在Spring框架中如何使用自定义注解MovieQualifier来区分不同格式和类型的bean实例，以及在XML配置文件中如何配置多个bean供自动注入。

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一、自定义注解

package cn.edu.tju.anno;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Qualifier
public @interface MovieQualifier {
    String genre();
    Format format();
}

二、需要注入其它bean的bean定义

package cn.edu.tju.anno;

import cn.edu.tju.domain.MovieCatalog;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class MovieRecommender {
    @Autowired
    @MovieQualifier(format=Format.VHS, genre="Action")
    private MovieCatalog actionVhsCatalog;
    @Autowired
    @MovieQualifier(format=Format.VHS, genre="Comedy")
    private MovieCatalog comedyVhsCatalog;
    @Autowired
    @MovieQualifier(format=Format.DVD, genre="Action")
    private MovieCatalog actionDvdCatalog;
    @Autowired
    @MovieQualifier(format=Format.BLURAY, genre="Comedy")
    private MovieCatalog comedyBluRayCatalog;

}

三、配置文件中配置多个bean用来提供注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <bean class="cn.edu.tju.domain.SimpleMovieCatalog">
        <qualifier type="MovieQualifier">
            <attribute key="format" value="VHS"/>
            <attribute key="genre" value="Action"/>
        </qualifier>
        <!-- inject any dependencies required by this bean -->
    </bean>
    <bean class="cn.edu.tju.domain.SimpleMovieCatalog">
        <qualifier type="MovieQualifier">
            <attribute key="format" value="VHS"/>
            <attribute key="genre" value="Comedy"/>
        </qualifier>
        <!-- inject any dependencies required by this bean -->
    </bean>
    <bean class="cn.edu.tju.domain.SimpleMovieCatalog">
        <meta key="format" value="DVD"/>
        <meta key="genre" value="Action"/>
        <!-- inject any dependencies required by this bean -->
    </bean>
    <bean class="cn.edu.tju.domain.SimpleMovieCatalog">
        <meta key="format" value="BLURAY"/>
        <meta key="genre" value="Comedy"/>
        <!-- inject any dependencies required by this bean -->
    </bean>
</beans>