Python对xml,json,pickle的dump和load操作通用代码

Python对xml,json,pickle的dump和load操作通用代码:
需要的包如图
直接上代码:

# coding=utf-8
from __future__ import print_function
import os,sys
import copy
import traceback
import xlrd , xlwt
# import ConfigParser
import os.path
import json
import xmltodict
import pickle
from collections import OrderedDict, namedtuple

class Data(object):
    encoding = 'utf-8'

    @classmethod
    def dump(cls, obj, fp):
        """
        对象obj转化为字符串,写入路径fp的文件

        :param obj: 待转化的对象
        :param fp: 文件路径 eg: D\1.json
        :return: None
        """
        _, ext = os.path.splitext(fp)
        mode = "wb" if ext == ".pickle" else "w"
        s = cls.dumps(obj, ext)
        with open(fp, mode)as f:
            f.write(s)

    @classmethod
    def dumps(cls, obj, fmt):
        """
        对象转换为字符串
        :param obj: 待转换的对象
        :param fmt: 转换的格式,可选值".xml" ".pickle" ".json"
        :return: 字符串
        """
        if fmt == ".xml":
            s = xmltodict.unparse(obj, indent='' * 2, encoding=cls.encoding, pretty=True)   #若报"TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'encoding'",请删除encoding=cls.encoding
        elif fmt == ".pickle":
            s = pickle.dumps(obj)
        elif fmt == ".json":
            s = json.dumps(obj, indent=2, encoding=cls.encoding)  #若报"TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'encoding'",请删除encoding=cls.encoding
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Unsupported format")
        return s

    @classmethod
    def loads(cls, s, fmt, order=False):
        """
        将字符串s转换成对象,fmt为格式
        :param s: 待转换的字符串
        :param fmt: 格式,可选值".xml" ".pickle" ".json"
        :param order: 是否转成有序字典
        :return: obj
        """
        if fmt == ".xml":
            obj = xmltodict.parse(s, encoding=cls.encoding, dict_constructor=dict if not order else OrderedDict)    #若报"TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'encoding'",请删除encoding=cls.encoding
        elif fmt == ".pickle":
            obj = pickle.loads(s)
        elif fmt == ".json":
            obj = json.loads(s, encoding=cls.encoding)  #若报"TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'encoding'",请删除encoding=cls.encoding
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Unsupported format")
        return obj

    @classmethod
    def load(cls, fp, order=False):
        """
        从文件中读取数据,fp文件路径
        :param fp: 文件路径 eg: D:\1.json
        :param order: 是否转成有序字典
        :return: obj
        """
        _, fmt = os.path.splitext(fp)
        mode = "rb" if fmt == ".pickle" else "r"
        with open(fp, mode) as f:
            s = f.read()
        obj = cls.loads(s, fmt, order=order)
        return obj


data = Data()
obj = "helloworld"
fp = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\test\\123.json"
data.dump(obj,fp )	#往fp的文件写入obj内容
test = data.load(fp)	#加载fp的文件内容
print(test)