bash中命令的扩展,使用``和$(),Command Substitution

Bash中有时经常要使用到命令执行的结果赋给某个变量,比如获取当前的完整路径,这时就可以使用到命令扩展(替换)[



Command Substitution],

在bash中命令替换的格式是 $(command option) 或者 `command option`, 比如sdcard_mounted="$(mount | grep /dev/mmcblk1p2 | awk '{print $3}')" mount 命令执行的结果被赋给sdcard_mounted变量, nowDate=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") date命令执行的结果被赋给nowDate变量.

下面函数展示了命令替换, {}扩展和变量替换

ucd90160_test()
{
 

  local vout
 local iout
 ucd90160_fail=0;
 echo "************************Total 13 Rail output available*************************"
 for channel in {1..9}
 do
  vout=$(more /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0068/hwmon/hwmon1/in${channel}_input)
  if [ "$vout" -gt "0" ]
  then
   echo -e "*\t\tRail${channel} value is:\t\t\t\t\t${vout}\t\t*"
  else
   ucd90160_fail=1
  fi

 done;
 for channel in {10..13}
 do
  vout=$(more /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0068/hwmon/hwmon1/in${channel}_input)
  if [ "$vout" -gt "0" ]
  then
   echo -e "*\t\tRail${channel} value is:\t\t\t\t${vout}\t\t*"
  else
   ucd90160_fail=1
  fi

 done;
 echo "*******************************************************************************"

 if [ "${ucd90160_fail}" -eq "0" ];then
  echo -e "\n${GREEN}****UCD90160 (PMbus protocol) Test Passed***${NC}"
 else
  echo -e "\n${RED}****UCD90160 (PMbus protocol) Test Failed***${NC}"
 fi
}