realloc是C库提供的函数,用于动态分配新的内存地址,其原型是:
void* realloc (void* ptr, size_t size);
ptr:由malloc,calloc或realloc分配的地址
size:需要申请内存大小,单位为byte
当ptr==NULL时,realloc作用和malloc一样
当newSize》size时,realloc可能在原有内存的地址处扩展新的地址,也可能分配一个新的地址,当需要重新分配新地址时,原地址里的内容会被复制到新的地址里。
#include <stdio.h> /* printf, scanf, puts */
#include <stdlib.h> /* realloc, free, exit, NULL */
int main ()
{
int input,n;
int count = 0;
int* numbers = NULL;
int* more_numbers = NULL;
do {
printf ("Enter an integer value (0 to end): ");
scanf ("%d", &input);
count++;
more_numbers = (int*) realloc (numbers, count * sizeof(int));
if (more_numbers!=NULL) {
numbers=more_numbers;
numbers[count-1]=input;
}
else {
free (numbers);
puts ("Error (re)allocating memory");
exit (1);
}
} while (input!=0);
printf ("Numbers entered: ");
for (n=0;n<count;n++) printf ("%d ",numbers[n]);
free (numbers);
return 0;
}