setjump 和 longjump实践

今天单步跑了一下APUE中setjump/longjump的例子，单步跟踪了下程序的执行流程。体会是如果注释掉exit（0）之后，整个程序变成了一个无限死循环。

#include <setjmp.h>

static void f1(int, int, int, int);
static void f2(void);

static jmp_buf jmpbuffer;
static int     globval;

int
main(void)
{
     int             autoval;
     register int    regival;
     volatile int    volaval;
     static int      statval;

     globval = 1; autoval = 2; regival = 3; volaval = 4; statval = 5;

     if (setjmp(jmpbuffer) != 0) {
         printf("after longjmp:\n");
         printf("globval = %d, autoval = %d, regival = %d,"
             " volaval = %d, statval = %d\n",
             globval, autoval, regival, volaval, statval);
         //exit(0);
         printf("Second time run to here!\n");
     }

     /*
      * Change variables after setjmp, but before longjmp.
      */
     globval = 95; autoval = 96; regival = 97; volaval = 98;
     statval = 99;

     f1(autoval, regival, volaval, statval); /* never returns */
     exit(0);
}

static void
f1(int i, int j, int k, int l)
{
    printf("in f1():\n");
    printf("globval = %d, autoval = %d, regival = %d,"
        " volaval = %d, statval = %d\n", globval, i, j, k, l);
    f2();
}
static void
f2(void)
{
    longjmp(jmpbuffer, 1);
}