64位和32位的区别

于 2018-10-18 15:54:37 发布
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分类专栏： Hardware
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ambercctv/article/details/83148032
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64位支持更大的内存空间，理论上64位可以支持4G*4G的虚拟地址范围，但这个地址范围实在是太大了，所以很多硬件暂时只支持48位地址
Canonical form addresses：
the AMD specification requires that the most significant 16 bits of any virtual address, bits 48 through 63, must be copies of bit 47 (in a manner akin to sign extension). If this requirement is not met, the processor will raise an exception.11 Addresses complying with this rule are referred to as "canonical form."11 Canonical form addresses run from 0 through 00007FFF’FFFFFFFF, and from FFFF8000’00000000 through FFFFFFFF’FFFFFFFF, for a total of 256 TB of usable virtual address space

使用vmContextShow显示的x64地址映射

-> vmContextShow
  VIRTUAL ADDR     BLOCK LENGTH    PHYSICAL ADDR   PROT (S/U)   CACHE    SPECIAL
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------  --------  -------
000000000009d000 000000000036b000 000000000009d000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  NB
0000000000409000 0000000000005000 0000000000409000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  NB
ffff800000000000 0000000000279000 0000000003600000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000027a000 0000000000001000 000000000387a000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000027c000 0000000000082000 000000000387c000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000002ff000 0000000000002000 00000000038ff000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000302000 0000000000007000 0000000003902000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000030a000 0000000000003000 000000000390a000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000030e000 0000000000331000 000000000390e000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000640000 0000000000004000 0000000003c40000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000645000 0000000000003000 0000000003c45000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000649000 0000000000004000 0000000003c49000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000064e000 0000000000003000 0000000003c4e000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000652000 0000000000004000 0000000003c52000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000657000 0000000000003000 0000000003c57000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000065b000 0000000000002000 0000000003c5b000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000065e000 0000000000005000 0000000003c5e000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000664000 0000000000002000 0000000003c64000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000667000 000000000000d000 0000000003c67000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000675000 0000000000002000 0000000003c75000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000678000 0000000000003000 0000000003c78000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000067c000 0000000000002000 0000000003c7c000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000067f000 0000000000013000 0000000003c7f000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000693000 0000000000003000 0000000003c93000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000697000 0000000000006000 0000000003c97000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000069e000 0000000000002000 0000000003c9e000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000006a1000 000000000000a000 0000000003ca1000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000006ac000 0000000000002000 0000000003cac000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000006af000 0000000000061000 0000000003caf000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000711000 0000000000003000 0000000003d11000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000715000 000000000001f000 0000000003d15000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000735000 0000000000010000 0000000003d35000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000746000 0000000000001000 0000000003d46000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000748000 0000000000010000 0000000003d48000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000759000 0000000000001000 0000000003d59000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000075b000 0000000000010000 0000000003d5b000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80000076c000 0000000000003000 0000000003d6c000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000770000 0000000000010000 0000000003d70000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000781000 0000000000003000 0000000003d81000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000785000 0000000000010000 0000000003d85000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800000796000 000000000186a000 0000000003d96000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800002000000 0000000004000000 000000000c000000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800006000000 0000000000001000 0000000079a80000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006001000 0000000000001000 0000000079671000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006002000 000000000000b000 0000000079667000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000600d000 0000000000002000 0000000079671000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000600f000 0000000000002000 0000000079672000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006011000 0000000000001000 0000000079673000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006012000 0000000000002000 0000000079673000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006014000 0000000000001000 0000000079674000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006015000 0000000000001000 0000000079674000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006016000 0000000000004000 0000000079674000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000601a000 0000000000001000 0000000079a80000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000601b000 0000000000001000 00000000d0c00000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000601c000 0000000000001000 00000000d0d60000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000601d000 0000000000001000 0000000079671000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000601e000 0000000000001000 0000000079a4a000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80000601f000 0000000000001000 00000000fed08000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006020000 0000000000001000 00000000fec00000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006021000 0000000000001000 00000000fee00000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800006022000 0000000010000000 00000000e0000000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800016022000 0000000001000000 0000000090000000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800017022000 0000000010000000 0000000080000000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027022000 0000000000004000 0000000091910000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027026000 0000000000100000 0000000091000000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027126000 0000000000001000 0000000091923000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027127000 0000000000002000 0000000091914000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027129000 0000000000001000 0000000091920000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002712a000 0000000000001000 000000009191f000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002712b000 0000000000020000 0000000091800000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002714b000 0000000000100000 0000000091500000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002724b000 0000000000100000 0000000091200000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002734b000 0000000000020000 0000000091700000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002736b000 0000000000010000 0000000091900000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002737b000 0000000000001000 000000009191e000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002737c000 0000000000001000 000000009191c000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002737d000 0000000000001000 000000009191a000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002737e000 0000000000001000 0000000091918000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002737f000 0000000000001000 0000000091916000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027380000 0000000000001000 00000000fed00000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027381000 0000000000001000 00000000fee00000 RW- / ---   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027382000 0000000000002000 0000000007a40000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027384000 0000000000003000 0000000079a4a000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027387000 0000000000002000 0000000007a63000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027389000 0000000000002000 0000000007a84000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002738b000 0000000000002000 0000000007a88000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002738d000 0000000000002000 0000000007a8c000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002738f000 0000000000002000 0000000007a8f000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027391000 0000000000002000 0000000007a9f000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027393000 0000000000018000 0000000007ab7000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273ab000 0000000000004000 0000000007ae5000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273af000 0000000000004000 0000000007aff000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273b3000 0000000000004000 0000000007b19000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273b7000 0000000000002000 0000000007b34000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273b9000 0000000000002000 0000000007b37000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273bb000 0000000000002000 0000000007b3b000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273bd000 0000000000002000 0000000007b3f000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff8000273bf000 0000000000002000 0000000007b42000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff800027400000 0000000002416000 0000000005600000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029817000 0000000000010000 0000000007a17000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029828000 0000000000003000 0000000007a28000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80002982c000 0000000000010000 0000000007a2c000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80002983d000 0000000000006000 0000000007a3d000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029844000 0000000000002000 0000000007a44000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029847000 000000000004b000 0000000007a47000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029893000 0000000000008000 0000000007a93000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80002989c000 0000000000006000 0000000007a9c000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000298a3000 0000000000010000 0000000007aa3000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000298b4000 000000000001c000 0000000007ab4000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000298d1000 0000000000010000 0000000007ad1000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000298e2000 0000000000008000 0000000007ae2000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000298eb000 0000000000010000 0000000007aeb000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff8000298fc000 0000000000008000 0000000007afc000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029905000 0000000000010000 0000000007b05000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029916000 0000000000008000 0000000007b16000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff80002991f000 0000000000010000 0000000007b1f000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029930000 00000000000d0000 0000000007b30000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffff800029a00000 0000000002400000 0000000005601000 RW- / RW-   INV/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002be00000 0000000000200000 0000000090000000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002c000000 0000000000800000 0000000090800000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
ffff80002c800000 0000000010000000 0000000080000000 RW- / RW-   OFF/--/-  --/S0/S1
fffff00000000000 0000000180000000 0000000000000000 R-- / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff80100000 00000000025a0000 0000000000100000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff826a0000 0000000000010000 00000000026a0000 R-- / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff826b0000 0000000000033000 00000000026b0000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff826e3000 0000000000001000 00000000026e3000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff826e4000 0000000000001000 00000000026e4000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff826e5000 0000000000001000 00000000026e5000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff826e6000 0000000000089000 00000000026e6000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8276f000 0000000000001000 000000000276f000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82770000 0000000000001000 0000000002770000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82771000 0000000000001000 0000000002771000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82772000 0000000000001000 0000000002772000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82773000 0000000000001000 0000000002773000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82774000 0000000000001000 0000000002774000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82775000 0000000000001000 0000000002775000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82776000 0000000000001000 0000000002776000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82777000 0000000000001000 0000000002777000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82778000 0000000000001000 0000000002778000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82779000 0000000000001000 0000000002779000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8277a000 0000000000001000 000000000277a000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8277b000 0000000000001000 000000000277b000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8277c000 0000000000001000 000000000277c000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8277d000 0000000000001000 000000000277d000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8277e000 0000000000001000 000000000277e000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8277f000 0000000000001000 000000000277f000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82780000 0000000000001000 0000000002780000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82781000 0000000000001000 0000000002781000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82782000 0000000000001000 0000000002782000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82783000 0000000000001000 0000000002783000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82784000 0000000000001000 0000000002784000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82785000 0000000000001000 0000000002785000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82786000 0000000000001000 0000000002786000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82787000 0000000000001000 0000000002787000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82788000 0000000000001000 0000000002788000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82789000 0000000000001000 0000000002789000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff8278a000 000000000000b000 000000000278a000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82795000 0000000000001000 0000000002795000 R-X / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
ffffffff82796000 0000000000e5a000 0000000002796000 RWX / ---   CB-/--/-  --/S0
value = 0 = 0x0
-> d 0xffff800027380000
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