java生成二维码图片（有logo），并在图片下方附文字

• logo配置类

/**
 * Created by Amber Wang on 2017/11/27 17:25.
 */

import java.awt.*;

public class LogoConfig {
    // logo默认边框颜色
    public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE;
    // logo默认边框宽度
    public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2;
    // logo大小默认为二维码照片的1/6
    public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 6;

    private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER;
    private final Color borderColor;
    private final int logoPart;

    /**
     * Creates a default config with on color {@link #BLACK} and off color
     * {@link #WHITE}, generating normal black-on-white barcodes.
     */
    public LogoConfig() {
        this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR, DEFAULT_LOGOPART);
    }

    public LogoConfig(Color borderColor, int logoPart) {
        this.borderColor = borderColor;
        this.logoPart = logoPart;
    }

    public Color getBorderColor() {
        return borderColor;
    }

    public int getBorder() {
        return border;
    }

    public int getLogoPart() {
        return logoPart;
    }
}

• MatrixToImage类

/**
 * Created by Amber Wang on 2017/11/27 17:24.
 */

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public final class MatrixToImageWriter {

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private MatrixToImageWriter() {
    }

    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height - 50; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y + 50) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    public static BufferedImage writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        return image;
    }


    public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }

}

• 给二维码图片添加Logo

/**
     * 给二维码图片添加Logo
     *
     * @param barCodeImage
     * @param logoPic
     */
    public static BufferedImage addLogo_QRCode(BufferedImage barCodeImage, File logoPic, LogoConfig logoConfig) {
        try {
            if (!logoPic.isFile()) {
                System.out.print("file not find !");
                throw new IOException("file not find !");
            }

            /**
             * 读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象
             */
            Graphics2D g = barCodeImage.createGraphics();

            /**
             * 读取Logo图片
             */
            BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);

            int widthLogo = barCodeImage.getWidth() / logoConfig.getLogoPart();
            int heightLogo = barCodeImage.getWidth() / logoConfig.getLogoPart(); //保持二维码是正方形的

            // 计算图片放置位置
            int x = (barCodeImage.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
            int y = (barCodeImage.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2 - 50;


            //开始绘制图片
            g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
            g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 10, 10);
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
            g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
            g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);

            g.dispose();
            return barCodeImage;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

• 给二维码图片下方附说明文字

    /**
     * @param pressText 文字
     * @param newImg    带文字的图片
     * @param image     需要添加文字的图片
     * @param fontStyle
     * @param color
     * @param fontSize
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @为图片添加文字
     */
    public static void pressText(String pressText, String newImg, BufferedImage image, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int width, int height) {

        //计算文字开始的位置
        //x开始的位置：（图片宽度-字体大小*字的个数）/2
        int startX = (width - (fontSize * pressText.length())) - 10;
        //y开始的位置：图片高度-（图片高度-图片宽度）/2
        int startY = height - (height - width) / 2 - 30;

        System.out.println("startX: " + startX);
        System.out.println("startY: " + startY);
        System.out.println("height: " + height);
        System.out.println("width: " + width);
        System.out.println("fontSize: " + fontSize);
        System.out.println("pressText.length(): " + pressText.length());

        try {
//            File file = new File(targetImg);
//            Image src = ImageIO.read(file);
            int imageW = image.getWidth();
            int imageH = image.getHeight();
//            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageW, imageH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, imageW, imageH, null);
            g.setColor(color);
            g.setFont(new Font("粗体", Font.BOLD, 30));
            g.drawString(pressText, startX, startY);
            g.drawString("广 告 牌 0 1", startX + 30, startY + 30);
            g.dispose();

            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newImg);
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
            encoder.encode(image);
            out.close();
            System.out.println("image press success");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

• main测试

//二维码表示的内容
    private static String content = "http://www.changxingnanjing.com?qr_code=01900302|773f3c8f872bf34cc3fe97022720330e";

    //存放logo的文件夹
    private static String path = "E:/QRCodeImage";

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();

            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Map hints = new HashMap();

            //设置UTF-8， 防止中文乱码
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            //设置二维码四周白色区域的大小
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);
            //设置二维码的容错性
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);

            //width:图片完整的宽;height:图片完整的高
            //因为要在二维码下方附上文字，所以把图片设置为长方形（高大于宽）
            int width = 352;//352
            int height = 500;//612

            //画二维码，记得调用multiFormatWriter.encode()时最后要带上hints参数，不然上面设置无效
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

            //qrcFile用来存放生成的二维码图片（无logo，无文字）
            File logoFile = new File(path, "logo.jpg");

            //开始画二维码
            BufferedImage barCodeImage = MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg");

            //在二维码中加入图片
            LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig(); //LogoConfig中设置Logo的属性
            BufferedImage image = addLogo_QRCode(barCodeImage, logoFile, logoConfig);

            int font = 18; //字体大小
            int fontStyle = 1; //字体风格

            //用来存放带有logo+文字的二维码图片
            String newImageWithText = path + "/imageWithText.jpg";
            //附加在图片上的文字信息
            String text = "0 1 1 0 9 0 2 9";

            //在二维码下方添加文字（文字居中）
            pressText(text, newImageWithText, image, fontStyle, Color.black, font, width, height);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

• 下附二维码样式